Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40392253›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2025

Impact of Treatment Adjustment on the Endoscopic Prognosis of Postoperative Anastomotic Lesions in Patients With Crohn's Disease.

Linlin Yin, Chenliang Ding, Yi Li, Lei Cao, Hongfei Tu, Yue Zhu, Luxuan Tan, Bin Zhang, Jianfeng Gong

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linlin YinDepartment of Digestive Diseases, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Chenliang DingDepartment of Digestive Diseases, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yi LiDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China .
Lei CaoDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China .
Hongfei TuDepartment of Digestive Diseases, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yue ZhuDepartment of Digestive Diseases, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Luxuan TanDepartment of Digestive Diseases, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Bin ZhangDepartment of Digestive Diseases, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jianfeng GongDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnastomotic ulcers are common after ileocolonic resection in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). However, the endoscopic prognosis of isolated anastomotic lesions after treatment adjustment remains unclear.

methodsWe retrospectively included CD patients with anastomotic lesions who were referred to our center for ileocolonoscopy between 2020 and 2024. We conducted an initial evaluation of the impact of treatment adjustment on the endoscopic prognosis of anastomotic lesions. In addition, we analyzed the association between different adjustment strategies and endoscopic outcome.

resultsIn total, 199 eligible CD patients with anastomotic lesions were included in our study. Treatment adjustment promoted mucosal healing (multivariable Cox hazard ratio [HR]: 2.376, 1.400-4.032, P = 0.001) and endoscopic improvement (multivariable Cox HR: 2.373, 1.596-3.530, P < 0.001). We also found that the endoscopic ulcer improvement of biologics to biologics switching was superior to that of nontreatment adjustment (Cox HR: 2.055, 1.212-3.482, P = 0.007). Cox regression analyses further confirmed that nonbiologics to biologics switching was associated with better endoscopic mucosal healing (Cox HR: 2.751, 1.494-5.063, P = 0.001) and ulcer improvement (Cox HR: 2.154, 1.322-3.509, P = 0.002). Regarding patients with insufficient trough levels of biologics, biologic optimization significantly improved endoscopic mucosal healing (Cox HR: 2.854, 1.345-6.053, P = 0.006) and endoscopic ulcer improvement (Cox HR: 2.344, 1.288-4.265, P = 0.005). DISCUSSION: Treatment adjustment contributed to the improvement of endoscopic prognosis in anastomotic lesions patients. Different adjustment strategies (biologics to biologics switching, nonbiologics to biologics switching, biologic optimization) similarly resulted in better endoscopic outcome.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalColectomyCrohn DiseasePostoperative ComplicationsUlcerAdultBiological ProductsColonColonoscopyFemaleHumansIleumIntestinal MucosaMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiological Productsanastomotic lesionsCrohn's diseaseendoscopic prognosistreatment adjustment

Identifiers

PMID40392253
PMCPMC12330364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.