Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40392139›Full record

ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2025

Higher versus lower mean arterial blood pressure after cardiac arrest and resuscitation (MAP-CARE): A protocol for a randomized clinical trial.

V H Niemelä, M Reinikainen, N Nielsen, F Bass, P Young, G Lilja, J Dankiewicz, N Hammond, J Hästbacka, H Levin and 68 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT07564778 (Characterizing and Quantifying Pain After Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07564778 recruitingnot on this map

Characterizing and Quantifying Pain After Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation: Insights From the PAINCARE Substudy of the STEPCARE Trial

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorRegion SkaneRan2023 to 2028Enrolled300ConditionsPain, Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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  4. Observational
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

78 authors.

V H NiemeläDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0009-0009-5048-4801
M ReinikainenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
N NielsenDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
F BassThe George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.
P YoungIntensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.
G LiljaNeurology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
J DankiewiczDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Section of Cardiology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
N HammondCritical Care Program, The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia.
J HästbackaWellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa and Tampere University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
H LevinDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
M Moseby-KnappeDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
M SaxenaCritical Care Division, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.
M TiainenDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
A CericAnesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6846-5961
J HolgerssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
C B KampCopenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J TirkkonenIntensive Care Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
T OksanenDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Jorvi Hospital, University Hospital of Helsinki and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
T KaakinenResearch Unit of Translational Medicine, Research Group of Anaesthesiology, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
S BendelInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
J DüringDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
A LybeckAnesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7574-3958
J JohnssonDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden.
J UndenDepartment of Operation and Intensive Care, Hallands Hospital Halmstad, Halmstad, Sweden.
A LundinDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6623-6847
J KåhlinPerioperative Medicine and Intensive Care (PMI), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
J GripPerioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
E LotmanNorth Estonia Medical Centre, Tallinn, Estonia.
L RomundstadDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Emergencies and Critical care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
P SeidelDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
P StammetDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine Centre, Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
T GrafUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
A MengelDepartment of Neurology and Stroke, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
C LeithnerDepartment of Neurology, Freie Universität and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
J NeeDepartment of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
P DruwéDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
K AmelootDepartment of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
M P WiseAdult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
P J McGuiganWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
J WhiteCEDAR (Centre for Healthcare Evaluation, Device Assessment and Research), Cardiff and Vale University Health Board Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4557-3393
M GovierBristol Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston, Bristol, UK.
M MaccaroniEssex Cardiothoracic Centre, Essex, UK.
M OstermannGuy's & St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
P HopkinsIntensive Care Medicine Centre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Medicine King's College, London, UK.
A ProudfootDepartment of Perioperative Medicine, Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
R HandslipSt George's University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
D PogsonDepartment of Critical Care, Portsmouth University Hospitals Trust Cosham, Portsmouth, UK.
P JacksonLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
A NicholAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
M HaenggiInstitute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
M P HiltyInstitute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
M ItenDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0140-2066
C SchragKlinik für Intensivmedizin, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
M NafiIstituto Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2733-9103
M JoannidisDivision of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Insbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6996-0881
C RobbaIRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
T PellisAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, Pordenone Hospital Azienda Sanitaria Friuli Occidentale, Pordenone, Italy.
J Belohlavek2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Medicine, General University Hospital, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
D Rob2nd Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Y ArabiKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5735-6241
S BuabbasDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Jaber Alahmad Alsabah Hospital, Kuwait.
C Yew WoonTan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
A AnemanIntensive Care Unit, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2096-5304
A StewartLiverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
C ArnottThe George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.
M RamananDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
R PanwarCritical Care Division, The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
A DelaneyCritical Care Program, The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia.
M ReadeNorthern Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
B VenkateshThe George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.
L NavarraMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
B CrichtonMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
D KnightDepartment of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
A WilliamsMiddlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
H FribergAnesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
T CronbergNeurology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
J C JakobsenCopenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
M B SkrifvarsDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0341-0262

Funding

ALF-project funding within the Swedish Health CareClinical Research Programme Directorate of Health Ministry of Health and Social Security (Luxembourg)Health Research Council of New ZealandHospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa (Finland)Medical Research Future Fund (Australia)Medicinska Understödsföreningen Liv och Hälsa (Sweden)Sigrid Jusélius Foundation (Finland)The Academy of FinlandThe Swedish Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients resuscitated after cardiac arrest, a higher mean arterial pressure (MAP) may increase cerebral perfusion and attenuate hypoxic brain injury. Here we present the protocol of the mean arterial pressure after cardiac arrest and resuscitation (MAP-CARE) trial aiming to investigate the influence of MAP targets on patient outcomes.

methodsMAP-CARE is one component of the Sedation, Temperature and Pressure after Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation (STEPCARE) 2 x 2 x 2 factorial randomized trial. The MAP-CARE trial is an international, multicenter, parallel-group, investigator-initiated, superiority trial designed to test the hypothesis that targeting a higher (>85 mmHg) (intervention) versus a lower (>65 mmHg) (comparator) MAP after resuscitation from cardiac arrest reduces 6-month mortality (primary outcome). Trial participants are adults with sustained return of spontaneous circulation who are comatose following resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The two other components of the STEPCARE trial evaluate sedation and temperature control strategies. Apart from the STEPCARE trial interventions, all other aspects of general intensive care will be according to the local practices of the participating site. Neurological prognostication will be performed according to European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines by a physician blinded to allocation group. The sample size of 3500 participants provides 90% power with an alpha of 0.05 to detect a 5.6 absolute risk reduction in 6-month mortality, assuming a mortality of 60% in the control group. Secondary outcomes will be poor functional outcome 6 months after randomization, patient-reported overall health 6 months after randomization, and the proportion of participants with predefined severe adverse events.

conclusionThe MAP-CARE trial will investigate if targeting a higher MAP compared to a lower MAP during intensive care of adults who are comatose following resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest reduces 6-month mortality.

Indexed as

Arterial PressureCardiopulmonary ResuscitationHeart ArrestOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestResuscitationAdultComaEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcomeblood pressurecardiac arrestrandomized clinical trialtarget

Identifiers

PMID40392139
PMCPMC12090973

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.