Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40392127›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2025

Damage in thalamic projection to perilesional cortex as a prognostic biomarker for experimental post-traumatic epilepsy.

Eppu Manninen, Ryan Cabeen, Riikka Immonen, Xavier Ekolle Ndode-Ekane, Pedro Andrade, Neil G Harris, David K Wright, Jussi Tohka, Olli Gröhn, Asla Pitkänen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eppu ManninenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-6079
Ryan CabeenUSC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Riikka ImmonenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Xavier Ekolle Ndode-EkaneA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Pedro AndradeA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Neil G HarrisUCLA Brain Injury Research Group, Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1965-6750
David K WrightDepartment of Neuroscience, the School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jussi TohkaA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5860
Olli GröhnA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Asla PitkänenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-5416

Funding

The Epilepsy Bioinformatics Study for Antiepileptogenic Therapy (EpiBioS4Rx) Public Engagement CoreU54NS100064 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2017 to 2021
$21.7M
The Epilepsy Bioinformatics Study (EpiBioS)P20NS080181 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ENGEL, JEROME NONE, HOVDA, DAVID A · 2012 to 2014
$1.7M
Academy of Finland 272249Academy of Finland 273909Academy of Finland 317203Academy of Finland 338182NINDS NIH HHS P20 NS080181NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS100064NINDS NIH HHS U54NS100064Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test a hypothesis that a lesion in the optic tract, a thalamocortical pathway projecting from the thalamus to the perilesional cortex, is a prognostic biomarker for the development of post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE).

methodsA lateral fluid-percussion injury (FPI)-induced traumatic brain injury (TBI) was induced in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. The development of PTE was assessed from 1-month-long video-electroencephalography (EEG) data acquired during the seventh post-injury month. Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tractography of the optic radiation was performed using data acquired at 9 days and at 5 months post-injury. The optic tract in each hemisphere was divided into segments, and tract and diffusion tensor-based metrics were obtained for use as predictor variables (a total of 451 predictors). In the training cohort, including 17 TBI rats with (TBI+) and 66 without epilepsy (TBI-) at 9 days and 18 TBI+ and 69 TBI- rats at 5 months, 20 predictor variables with the highest effect sizes (Cohen's delta) were selected. These variables were used with elastic net-regularized logistic regression to model the development of PTE. The predictor variables chosen in the training cohort were also used for model fitting in a separate validation cohort (8 TBI+ and 23 TBI- at 9 days; 9 TBI+ and 23 TBI- at 5 months).

resultsIn the training cohort, the fitted models explained the development of PTE with (cross-validated) areas under the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of 0.74 (p = .003) at 9 days and 0.76 (p < .001) at 5 months post-TBI. Models fitted in the validation cohort achieved AUC values of 0.50 (p = 1) at 9 days and 0.77 (p = .03) at 5 months post-TBI. SIGNIFICANCE: Our data show that white matter pathology is involved in post-traumatic epileptogenesis after lateral FPI. Moreover, imaging of thalamocortical pathway(s) to perilesional cortex could identify translational prognostic biomarkers for post-traumatic epileptogenesis.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticCerebral CortexEpilepsy, Post-TraumaticThalamusAnimalsBiomarkersDiffusion Tensor ImagingDisease Models, AnimalElectroencephalographyMalePrognosisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBiomarkersEpiBioS4RxepileptogenesisMRI tractographyoptic tractwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID40392127
PMCPMC12353300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.