Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391998›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society2025

Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Sulbactam in Pediatric Patients: Dosing Suggestions for Acinetobacter baumannii Infections.

Tetsushu Onita, Yui Sano, Kazuro Ikawa, Noriyuki Ishihara, Hiroki Tamaki, Takahisa Yano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tetsushu OnitaDepartment of Pharmacy, Shimane University Hospital, Shimane 693-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1174-0787
Yui SanoDepartment of Pharmacy, Shimane University Hospital, Shimane 693-8501, Japan.
Kazuro IkawaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacotherapy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.
Noriyuki IshiharaDepartment of Pharmacy, Shimane University Hospital, Shimane 693-8501, Japan.
Hiroki TamakiDepartment of Pharmacy, Shimane University Hospital, Shimane 693-8501, Japan.
Takahisa YanoDepartment of Pharmacy, Shimane University Hospital, Shimane 693-8501, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model of sulbactam in pediatric patients using pooled data analysis, and to optimize dosing regimens against Acinetobacter baumannii infections.

methodsPublications were systematically identified with MEDLINE for collecting sulbactam PK data in pediatric patients. Sulbactam PK model was developed using plasma concentration-time data gained from identified literature works. Based on the model, we estimated the probability of attaining the pharmacodynamic (PD) target against A. baumannii.

resultsThe data were adequately described by 2-compartment model. Age was a statistically significant covariate in clearance. Aiming for the PD target of 60% of time above minimum inhibitory concentration in free drug concentrations (fT > MIC), the breakpoint MICs were increased by extending infusion time from 0.5 to 4 hours. The breakpoint MICs for 4-hour infusion regimens of 25 mg/kg 4 times daily (100 mg/kg/day) achieved 4 μg/mL in infants (4 weeks to 11 months), children (1-6 years old) and pediatrics (7-16 years old). The breakpoint values for 4-hour infusions of 50 mg/kg 4 times daily (200 mg/kg/day) achieved 8 μg/mL (intermediate range of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute criteria) in all age groups.

conclusionsThis population PK analysis and PD evaluation suggest that higher dosing regimen, especially with extended infusion time, should be reasonable for treating A. baumannii infections in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsSulbactamAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsSulbactamAcinetobacter baumanniipediatric patientspharmacodynamicspharmacokineticssulbactam

Identifiers

PMID40391998
PMCPMC12123189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.