Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391942›Full record

ReviewJournal of agricultural and food chemistry2025

Sustainable Agriculture Solutions: Biodegradable Coatings for Enhanced-Efficiency Fertilizers Using Cellulose and Lignin.

Przemysław Boberski, Marek Główka, Kamila Torchała, Grzegorz Kulczycki, Nikodem Kuźnik

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Przemysław BoberskiŁukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis "Blachowania", ul. Energetyków 9, 47-225 Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5765-5871
Marek GłówkaŁukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis "Blachowania", ul. Energetyków 9, 47-225 Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland.
Kamila TorchałaŁukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis "Blachowania", ul. Energetyków 9, 47-225 Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland.
Grzegorz KulczyckiInstitute of Soil Science, Plant Nutrition and Environmental Protection, Wroclaw University of Life and Environmental Sciences, ul. Grunwaldzka 53 street, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3411-6661
Nikodem KuźnikFaculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, ul. M. Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7760-7511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current challenges in sustainable development and environmental protection are driving scientists and engineers to innovate and mitigate the negative impact of human activities on ecosystems. Strict legal requirements in the European Union (EU) underscore the need for changes to materials used in fertilizers because all components must be biodegradable by July 2024. The EU has published new guidelines for biodegradable materials based on ISO 17556, which assesses degradability in soil. One of the main directions to meet these expectations is the use of enhanced-efficiency fertilizers made from biodegradable materials. This review critically analyses recent advances in using natural raw materials as mineral fertilizer coatings, addressing a significant gap in the evaluation of their commercial viability. The properties of cellulose and lignin as coating materials and their modifications are discussed, including cellulose acetate, ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate, and phenolated and oxypropylated lignin. These findings provide practical guidance for fertilizer manufacturers seeking to comply with upcoming regulations while maintaining product efficacy.

Indexed as

AgricultureCelluloseFertilizersLigninSoilSustainable DevelopmentCelluloseFertilizersLigninSoilbiodegradable coatingscontrolled-release fertilizersfertilizersmodified cellulosemodified ligninslow-release fertilizers

Identifiers

PMID40391942
PMCPMC12147134

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.