Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391887›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025

Esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions: focus on resident bacteria and fungi.

Liping Yuan, Yi Zhang, Chengli Wen, Sha Liu, Qin Zhang, Wen Yin, Qian Jia, Maolin Chen, Gang Luo, Mingming Deng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Liping Yuan *Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4429-7485
Yi Zhang *Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Chengli Wen *Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit, Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Sha LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Qin ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Xichang, China.
Wen YinDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Qian JiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Maolin ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Gang LuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Mingming DengDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Muhan LvDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0527-3695
Wanmeng XiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1324-5918

Funding

Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University the Doctoral Research Initiation FundLuzhou Science and Technology Bureau 2023RCM198Sichuan Association for Science and Technology 2022YFS0626the Luzhou Municipal People's Government-Southwest Medical University 2020LZXNYDZ02the Luzhou Municipal People's Government-Southwest Medical University 2023LZXNYDJ001the Southwest Medical University and Xuyong County People's Hospital 2023XYXNYD16the Youth Foundation of Southwest Medical University 2022QN021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence highlights the pivotal role of microbiomes in cancer development. To elucidate the esophageal microbiome's characteristics during esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) progression, normal tissues from 13 healthy controls (HC), paired esophageal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia (ESIN) lesional and adjacent (ESINA) tissues from 10 ESIN individuals, and ESCC lesional and adjacent (ESCCA) tissues from 12 ESCC individuals were collected. Following 16S rRNA and ITS sequencing, analyses encompassed α/β-diversity assessments, shared species identification, Type-I Taylor's Power Law Extensions (TPLE), linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe), co-occurrence networks, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and functional predictions. Distinct microbial signatures characterized HC, precancerous, and cancerous groups. The ESIN group exhibited unique microbial features, including diminished bacterial and fungal species sharing relative to the ESINA group and maximal IMPORTANCE: This study collected esophageal tissues through gastroscopic biopsy and conducted sequencing and analyses to explore the diversity, heterogeneity, key microbial composition, interaction networks, and functional predictions of resident bacteria and fungi in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) progression. The esophageal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia group showed the highest heterogeneity in oral microbiome and fungi, with certain species potentially contributing to ESCC progression. Targeting the oral microbiome in high-risk populations may thus provide a valuable approach for improving early diagnosis and potentially intervening in disease progression.

Indexed as

BacteriaEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaFungiMicrobiotaPrecancerous ConditionsAgedDisease ProgressionEsophagusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbacteriaesophageal squamous cell carcinomaesophageal squamous intraepithelial neoplasiafungimicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID40391887
PMCPMC12210859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.