Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391858›Full record

ArticlePrehospital emergency care2025

Ventilation Rates and Capnography in Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest with Advanced Airways.

Kelsey Stanton, Annabella Mershad, Chelsea Kadish, Andrew Murphy, Robert Lowe, Imanol Ania, Andoni Elola, Elisabete Aramendi, Matthew Hansen, Ashish R Panchal and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prehospital emergency care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kelsey StantonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Annabella MershadOhio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.
Chelsea KadishDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Andrew MurphyColumbus Division of Fire, Columbus, Ohio.
Robert LoweColumbus Division of Fire, Columbus, Ohio.
Imanol AniaDepartment of Communications Engineering, University of Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain.
Andoni ElolaDepartment of Electronic Technology, University of Basque Country, Eibar, Spain.
Elisabete AramendiDepartment of Communications Engineering, University of Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6409-1429
Matthew HansenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.ORCID 0000-0003-2958-6423
Ashish R PanchalDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Henry E WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Michelle M J NassalDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

Funding

Artificial Intelligence for Dynamic, individualized CPR guidance: AID CPRK08HL168330 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Michelle M.J. Nassal · 2023 to 2026
$646k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL168330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVentilation is important in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation; however, few studies describe ventilation rates during pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (pOHCA). Our objective was to characterize ventilations and end-tidal capnography (EtCO

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study that included pediatric (age < 18 years) non-traumatic OHCA treated by an urban fire-based EMS system (Columbus Division of Fire, Columbus, Ohio) from April 2019 to December 2020. We identified ventilations delivered during resuscitation by manual review of continuous EtCO

resultsWe identified 38 pOHCA cases and 30 cases were included for ventilation analysis. Cases were primarily infants (0.7 years, IQR 0.17-2), male (52.6%), and African-American race (63.1%). Most pOHCAs were unwitnessed (65.8%) with non-shockable rhythms (94.8%) and infrequent bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (31.2%). Eight patients achieved ROSC (21.2%) and two patients survived (5.3%). Advanced airway attempts included supraglottic airway devices (71.1%), endotracheal intubation (7.8%), or both (7.8%). Ventilation rates ranged from 0-23 per minute. Automated ventilation detection algorithms performed well in pediatric ventilation detection where the mean standard error was 3.7 mmHg in EtCO

conclusionsThese results offer one of the first perspectives of ventilation in pOHCA. Differences were observed in ventilation rates and EtCO

Indexed as

Airway ManagementCapnographyCardiopulmonary ResuscitationOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestRespiration, ArtificialAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40391858
PMCPMC12353481

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.