Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391799›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

From Seeds to Cell: Improving PEMFC Performance and Durability by Seed-Mediation Synthesis for PtNiIr ORR Nanocatalysts.

Lujin Pan, Thomas Merzdorf, Carlos A Campos-Roldàn, An Guo, Jiasheng Lu, Johannes Schmidt, Marc Heggen, Malte Klingenhof, Xingli Wang, Sebastian Möhle and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lujin PanDepartment of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7462-8363
Thomas MerzdorfDepartment of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8400-5434
Carlos A Campos-RoldànICGM, CNRS, ENSCM, Univ. Montpellier, Cedex 5, Montpellier, 34095, France.
An GuoDepartment of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0241-5668
Jiasheng LuDepartment of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-1231
Johannes SchmidtDepartment of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Marc HeggenErnst Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 52425, Juelich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2646-0078
Malte KlingenhofDepartment of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-9856
Xingli WangDepartment of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Sebastian MöhleDepartment of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Sören SelveCenter for Electron Microscopy (ZELMI), Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Deborah JonesICGM, CNRS, ENSCM, Univ. Montpellier, Cedex 5, Montpellier, 34095, France.
Peter StrasserDepartment of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-436X

Funding

Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking 101101346Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking 826097Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking 101101346Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking 826097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) provide efficient, green power solutions. However, the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode, with its need for elevated Pt loadings, lowers efficiency and raises cost, which hinders their wider implementation. Pt-based designer alloy electrocatalysts, more specifically ternary PtNiX nanocatalysts, hold great potential for improving ORR activity and thus overall cell performance. This study explores synthesis and performance evaluations of novel ternary PtNiIr ORR catalysts prepared using seed-mediation at different catalyst loadings and deposited on various carbon support materials. Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) performance evaluations are carried out to assess catalyst activity and stability under operating conditions, revealing better performance and durability for seed-mediated catalysts compared to the non-seed-mediated catalyst used as a reference. The results showed further improved performance and durability of the seed-mediated catalysts on porous carbon than solid carbon, due to the deposition of catalyst nanoparticles inside the carbon pores. Degradation analysis using online inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) indicated the dissolution of metals during contact with the electrolyte and under operating conditions, confirming the observed catalyst stability trends in MEA. The experiments highlighted the impact of catalyst composition and supports on the stability of the materials.

Indexed as

durabilityelectrochemistryfuel cellsseed‐mediation synthesisstability

Identifiers

PMID40391799
PMCPMC12362820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.