Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391744›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2025

The effect of lifting eviction moratoria on fatal drug overdoses in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

Ariadne Rivera-Aguirre, Iván Díaz, Giselle Routhier, Cameron C McKay, Ellicott C Matthay, Samuel R Friedman, Kely M Doran, Magdalena Cerdá

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ariadne Rivera-AguirreDepartment of Population Health, Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4860-279
Iván DíazDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9056-2047
Giselle RouthierDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2435-2396
Cameron C McKayDepartment of Population Health, Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8589-3458
Ellicott C MatthayDepartment of Population Health, Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4535-8252
Samuel R FriedmanDepartment of Population Health, Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2083-1226
Kely M DoranDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8961-3724
Magdalena CerdáDepartment of Population Health, Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8441-7046

Funding

Understanding the short- and long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the overdose crisisR01DA058991 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Magdalena Cerda, SAMUEL R FRIEDMAN · 2023 to 2026
$3.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA058991NIDA NIH HHS R01DA058991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Between May 2020 and December 2021, there were 159 872 drug overdose deaths in the United States. Higher eviction rates have been associated with higher overdose mortality. Amid the economic turmoil caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, 43 states and Washington, DC, implemented eviction moratoria of varying durations. These moratoria reduced eviction filing rates, but their impact on fatal drug overdoses remains unexplored. We evaluated the effect of these policies on county-level overdose death rates by focusing on the dates the state eviction moratoria were lifted. We obtained mortality data from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and eviction moratoria dates from the COVID-19 US State Policy Database. We employed a longitudinal targeted minimum-loss-based estimation with Super Learner to flexibly estimate the average treatment effect of never lifting the moratoria. Lifting state eviction moratoria was associated with a 0.14 per 100 000 higher rate of monthly overdose mortality (95% CI, -0.03 to 0.32), although confidence intervals were wide and included zero. Eviction moratoria may not be sufficient to prevent overdose mortality during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Drug OverdoseHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2United Statesdrug overdoseseviction moratoriahousing policyoverdose mortalitysocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID40391744
PMCPMC12527262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.