Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391496›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2025

Wildfire-Driven Changes in Terrestrial Subsidies Shift Freshwater Microbial and Zooplankton Communities to New Compositional States.

Margaret Y Demmel, Christopher B Wall, Cody J Spiegel, Natalia Erazo, Evelyn M Diaz, Madeline G Perreault, Elisabet Perez-Coronel, Sara L Jackrel, Jeff S Bowman, Jonathan B Shurin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Margaret Y DemmelDivision of Biological Sciences, Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-7638
Christopher B WallDivision of Biological Sciences, Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-3201
Cody J SpiegelDivision of Biological Sciences, Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Natalia ErazoScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Evelyn M DiazDivision of Biological Sciences, Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Madeline G PerreaultDivision of Biological Sciences, Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Elisabet Perez-CoronelDivision of Biological Sciences, Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Sara L JackrelDivision of Biological Sciences, Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-4996
Jeff S BowmanScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Jonathan B ShurinDivision of Biological Sciences, Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation 2018058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wildfire frequency and intensity are increasing globally, impacting terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Deposition of burned materials into aquatic environments can affect biotic communities and nutrient cycling. We investigated how post-fire terrestrial deposition shapes microbial and zooplankton community composition and function across time by manipulating plant material amount (loading; 0-400 g) and chemical composition (burned vs. unburned) in 400 L experimental mesocosms over four months. Burning treatment had minimal effects (1.4%), while loading (6.6%) and time (19.2%) contributed significantly to free-living microbial community variation. Dramatic changes in environmental conditions and microbiome composition occurred at a 50-100 g loading threshold within 30 days. High-loading mesocosms showed hypoxia, increased dissolved organic carbon and aromaticity, elevated bacterial density, and shifts in bacterial community function relating to enhanced carbon degradation, suggesting efficient microbial use of carbon resources despite low oxygen and increased water colour. Zooplankton communities were primarily influenced by time (24.9%), with loading (10.3%) and burning (2.3%) having weaker effects. Zooplankton community composition shifted at a 100 g-150 g threshold that persisted over time, with crustaceans declining and mosquito larvae dominating at higher loading levels. Zooplankton- and plant detritus-associated microbiomes were distinct but showed minimal treatment effects after four months, indicating greater environmental filtering for these microhabitats relative to horizontal transmission from treatment-altered water microbiomes. In contrast, free-living microbiomes maintained loading-driven compositional differences, while predicted genome traits and functions converged across treatments. These results suggest that post-wildfire deposition drives zooplankton and microbial communities into distinct compositional states punctuated by abrupt transitions, but microbiomes may recover community-level functionality over time.

Indexed as

Fresh WaterMicrobiotaWater MicrobiologyWildfiresZooplanktonAnimalsBacteriaEcosystembrowningfreshwater microbiomesterrestrial subsidieswildfirezooplankton

Identifiers

PMID40391496
PMCPMC12530278

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.