Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391437›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2026

Dental Screening, Counseling, and Referral to Treatment for Substance Use Disorder: Survey of the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network.

Jenna L McCauley, Phillip Crawford, Michael C Leo, Mary Ann McBurnie, Danyelle Barton, Heather A Weidner, D Brad Rindal, National Dental PBRN Collaborative Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jenna L McCauleyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Phillip CrawfordKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon.
Michael C LeoKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon.
Mary Ann McBurnieKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon.
Danyelle BartonKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon.
Heather A WeidnerHealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, Minnesota.
D Brad RindalHealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, Minnesota.
National Dental PBRN Collaborative Group

Funding

The National Dental PBRN - Administrative CoreU19DE028717 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2019 to 2025
$23.5M
NDPBRN Opioid SurveyU01DE028727 · NIDCR · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CARMIT Kurn MCMULLEN · 2019 to 2026
$16.0M
NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE028727NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE028717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to conduct a national survey of practicing dentists to assess their current knowledge, attitudes, and practice behaviors related to substance use screening among their adult patients. The secondary objective was to identify practitioner- and practice-level facilitators and barriers to substance use screening.

methodThis cross-sectional study consisted of an electronic survey disseminated to practicing dentists who were active members of the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network (

resultsThe majority of dentists reported some level of screening for nicotine (95.7%), alcohol (87.2%), cannabis (83.9%), and illicit drug (87.7%) use among their adult patients. More than 2 in 5 dentists reported never counseling patients regarding problematic use of alcohol, cannabis, and illicit drugs. Higher screening frequency was associated with higher counseling frequency and lower endorsement of two barrier factors: beliefs regarding responsibility, relevance, and effectiveness, and lack of training and/or resources. Higher frequency of counseling was associated with higher frequency of referral behavior and lower endorsement of three barrier factors: concerns regarding patient truthfulness/discomfort; beliefs regarding responsibility, relevance, and effectiveness; and lack of training and/or resources.

conclusionsResults indicate a high level of willingness to screen, counsel, and refer patients for substance use among a majority of dentists, although current practice behaviors lag willingness. Findings regarding barriers and facilitators can guide efforts to develop, disseminate, and implement screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment training, initiatives, and tools that are inclusive of or specifically target dental providers.

Indexed as

CounselingDentistsMass ScreeningPractice Patterns, Dentists'Referral and ConsultationSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40391437
PMCPMC12666503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.