Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391268›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Co-Infection of Mucormycosis and COVID-19: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study of Patients Admitted to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvaz, Iran.

Javad Zarei, Hanieh Raji, Seyed Mohammad Alavi, Farid Yousefi, Nasrin Amirrajab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Javad ZareiDepartment of Health Information Technology, School of Allied Medical Sciences Ahvaz‎ Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-7771
Hanieh RajiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-6299
Seyed Mohammad AlaviInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-4747
Farid YousefiHealth Research Institute, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-0126
Nasrin AmirrajabDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9821-5349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the emergence of mucormycosis, a rare but often fatal fungal infection, gained significant attention due to its increased prevalence among immunocompromised patients. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characterize the clinical features of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis in patients admitted to Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran. Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional study analyzed clinical data from patients admitted between November 2020 and November 2021. Inclusion criteria encompassed individuals with concurrent diagnoses of COVID-19 and mucormycosis. Data collected included demographic details, clinical features, comorbidities, laboratory findings, and treatment information. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize patient characteristics, and prevalence estimates were provided with 95% confidence intervals. Results: Of the 12,978 hospitalized patients during the study period, 31 individuals (0.2%, 95% CI: 0.2%-0.3%) were diagnosed with COVID-19-associated mucormycosis. The prevalence was highest among male patients (54.8%) and those aged 60 years or older (48.4%). Diabetes was the most prevalent comorbidity, and the most frequent clinical symptoms included respiratory distress and cough. Patients with severe COVID-19 exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of co-infection, suggesting a greater vulnerability in this subgroup. Conclusion: COVID-19-associated mucormycosis primarily affects elderly male patients with underlying diabetes and severe COVID-19 illness. These findings underscore the importance of early detection and intervention, particularly for high-risk individuals. Further research is warranted to optimize prevention and management strategies for this serious complication.

Indexed as

co‐infectionCOVID‐19 virus diseasefungal infectionsMucormycosis

Identifiers

PMID40391268
PMCPMC12086647

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.