Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391255›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Knowledge Attitudes and Practices Regarding Malaria and HIV in People Living in Rural Ghana.

Felix Abekah Botchway, Cecilia Elorm Lekpor, Prince Agyeman, Ebenezer Krampah Aidoo, Jacob Apibilla Ayembilla, Micheal Appiah, Ahmed Mashud, Richard Kobina Dadzie Ephraim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Felix Abekah BotchwayDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science Accra Technical University Accra Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3799-2317
Cecilia Elorm LekporDepartment of Pathology University of Ghana Medical School Accra Ghana.
Prince AgyemanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science KAAF University College Accra Ghana.
Ebenezer Krampah AidooDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science Accra Technical University Accra Ghana.
Jacob Apibilla AyembillaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science Accra Technical University Accra Ghana.
Micheal AppiahDepartment of Pathology University of Ghana Medical School Accra Ghana.
Ahmed MashudDepartment of Pathology University of Ghana Medical School Accra Ghana.
Richard Kobina Dadzie EphraimDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5572-9059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The realization of malaria and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) control in any community cannot be effective if the said community's knowledge and application of control mechanisms are not appropriately defined. However, knowledge, attitudes, and practices studies regarding malaria and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) specifically in people living in rural Ghana are scant, and as such, minimal interventions focus on them. This study reports the results of individuals' knowledge, attitudes, and practices in rural Ghana. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 316 individuals who visited the daily OPD at the Shai-Osudoku District Hospital. Responses from participants were recorded on a semi-structured questionnaire. Data entry was done with Microsoft Office Excel 2010, analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 20.0, and the results were summarized using tables. Results: More than 94% of respondents in all categories indicated they knew the clinical signs/symptoms, transmission, and prevention of malaria. Although 66.0% of malaria-negative respondents and 62.2% of malaria-positive respondents preferred using mosquito nets to protect themselves, only 39.4% of malaria-negative respondents and 32.8% of malaria-positive respondents reported sleeping under a mosquito net the previous night. Mosquito coil as a malaria preventive method recorded the least preference with less than 7% in all categories. Over 94% of the respondents in all categories knew about HIV, yet misconceptions about transmission persisted. Only 50% of malaria-negative respondents and 36.7% of malaria-positive respondents had ever tested for HIV, while 17% of malaria-negative respondents indicated they did not know where to get tested for HIV. Discriminatory attitudes were present in a considerable proportion of the respondents. Conclusion: The respondents demonstrated knowledge about HIV and malaria. Understanding the KAP about HIV and malaria in the general populations will help us in formulating strategies for prevention and treatment. Our study calls for continued and strengthened health education to bring change in knowledge regarding misconceptions about the mode of transmission of HIV and how to properly use insecticide-treated nets.

Indexed as

HIVknowledge, attitudes, and practicesmalaria

Identifiers

PMID40391255
PMCPMC12086635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.