Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391078›Full record

ArticleOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland)2025

The effect of Greek mountain tea extract and wheat germ extract on peripheral blood flow and eicosanoid metabolism in mammals.

Licia Pantano, Kento Hiroki, Ashiyu Ono, Yuta Osada, Yasuyuki Fujii, Luigi Maiolino, Ursula M Jacob, Gaetano Cammilleri, Berit Hippe, Gianluigi M Lo Dico and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Licia PantanoFood Department, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia, Palermo, 90129, Italy.
Kento HirokiDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, Functional Control Systems, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minumaku, Saitama, 337-8570, Japan.
Ashiyu OnoDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, Functional Control Systems, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minumaku, Saitama, 337-8570, Japan.
Yuta OsadaDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, Functional Control Systems, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minumaku, Saitama, 337-8570, Japan.
Yasuyuki FujiiSIT Research Laboratories, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan.
Luigi MaiolinoDepartment of Medical, Surgical Advanced Technologies "G. F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Ursula M JacobInstitute of Regeneration and Prevention, Healthcare AG, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gaetano CammilleriFood Department, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia, Palermo, 90129, Italy.
Berit HippeDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Gianluigi M Lo DicoFood Department, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia, Palermo, 90129, Italy.
Vincenzo FerrantelliFood Department, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia, Palermo, 90129, Italy.
Naomi OsakabeDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, Functional Control Systems, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minumaku, Saitama, 337-8570, Japan.
Vittorio CalabreseDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Polyphenols are a group of compounds identified as secondary metabolites of plants, with 8,000 types identified to date. Previous research findings have indicated the potential anti-inflammatory properties of polyphenols, with studies suggesting a reduction in disease risk and therapeutic benefits observed in various diseases, including diabesity, neurodegeneration, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Objective: The objective of this study was to comprehensively analyze the polyphenol composition of extracts of Greek mountain tea (GMT) and wheat germ (WG) and investigate their effects on microcirculation and eicosanoid metabolism. Materials and methods: The polyphenol and spermidine composition of GMT and WGE was analyzed using LC-HRMS. Hemodynamic impact of GMT or WG on rat cremasteric arteriole blood flow was measured after compound administration using a laser Doppler blood flow meter. Lipidomic analysis in urine after co-administration of GMT and WGE was measured by LC-HRMS mass spectrometry. Results: This study shows that GMT contains large amount of polyphenols, expecially ferulic acid and petunidin. In contrast, in the WG extract we found minimal polyphenol content. Subsequent to the administration of GMT to rats, a significant increase in rat cremasteric arteriole blood flow was observed, while WG extract exhibited minimal change. Following a single oral administration of GMT or WG to mice, 24 h urine was analyzed for eicosanoids. A significant decrease in pro-inflammatory eicosanoids and a substantial increase in anti-inflammatory eicosanoids were observed in the treatment group compared with the control group. Conclusions: Given the established role of polyphenol intake in enhancing vascular endothelial function and increasing peripheral blood flow, we suggest that the observed increase in blood flow is a consequence of polyphenols in GMT. In contrast, the enhancement of eicosanoid balance was more pronounced in the WG extract group compared to the GMT group, suggesting that this effect may be attributable to components other than polyphenols present in these fractions.

Indexed as

blood floweicosanoidGreek mountain teapolyphenolwheat germ

Identifiers

PMID40391078
PMCPMC12086622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.