Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391076›Full record

ArticleOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland)2025

Cord-lamina angle and foraminal diameter as key predictors of C5 palsy after anterior cervical decompression and fusion surgery.

Wenchao Zhou, Baifeng Sun, Zichuan Wu, Aochen Xu, Hanlin Song, Xuhong Zhang, Junbin Liu, Junzhe Sheng, Yang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wenchao ZhouDepartment of Spinal Surgery, No. 905 Hospital of PLA Navy, Shanghai, China.
Baifeng SunDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zichuan WuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Aochen XuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Hanlin SongDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xuhong ZhangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Junbin LiuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Junzhe ShengDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: C5 nerve root palsy (C5P) is a rare but documented complication after cervical decompression surgery. Despite multiple proposed mechanisms, research on risk factors for C5P after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) remains insufficient. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify specific risk factors associated with C5 nerve root palsy after ACDF. Methods: A total of 108 patients who underwent ACDF surgery were divided into C5P and non-C5P groups. The basic data, preoperative Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, cervical curvature correction at C2-7 and C4-5, anterior-posterior diameter (APD) at C4/5, spinal-cord-lumbar angle (CLA) at C4/5, foramen magnum occipitalis at C4/5, and the presence of preoperative high-signal areas in the C4/5 spinal cord on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, were present. Risk factors associated with C5P were identified using logistic regression analysis. Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of age, gender, disease duration, diagnosis, preoperative Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, number of operated segments, APD, or high-intensity zone. LRA showed that a larger CLA and narrower FD at C4/5 were the main risk factors for the development of C5P ( Conclusion: A larger cord-lamina angle and a narrower foraminal diameter at C4/5 are significant risk factors associated with the development of C5 palsy following ACDF.

Indexed as

anterior cervical surgeryC5 palsycervical spineCLArisk factor

Identifiers

PMID40391076
PMCPMC12086625

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.