Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40391029›Full record

SynthesisPeerJ2025

Effect of whole-body vibration training on bone mineral density in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Danilo A Massini, Tiago A F Almeida, Anderson G Macedo, André B Peres, Víctor Hernández-Beltrán, José M Gamonales, Mário C Espada, Cassiano M Neiva, Dalton M Pessôa Filho

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Danilo A MassiniSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Tiago A F AlmeidaSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8558-8509
Anderson G MacedoSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP, São Paulo, Brazil.
André B PeresSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Víctor Hernández-BeltránTraining Optimization and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), Cáceres, Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7449-5734
José M GamonalesTraining Optimization and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), Cáceres, Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2444-1535
Mário C EspadaInstituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4524-4784
Cassiano M NeivaSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Dalton M Pessôa FilhoSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3975-9260

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Whole-body vibration (WBV) aims to increase bone mineral density (BMD) using vertical mechanical accelerations from the plantar surface of the feet through the muscles and bones. A vibration platform is used for this purpose. This systematic review (PROSPERO-CRD 42023395390) analysed the effects of WBV training on BMD at anatomical sites most affected by osteoporotic fractures in older adults. Methodology: Systematic searches were conducted in the databases. Randomized controlled studies quantifying aerial BMD (aBMD) using the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method before and after WBV training in adults aged 55 and older were included. Independent reviewers performed methodological quality analysis (TESTEX) and assessed the risk of bias, and the GRADE scale determined the certainty of evidence in the results of the selected studies. The aBMD values from anatomical sites in the femoral neck, total proximal femur, and lumbar spine from WBV training protocols were included in the meta-analysis. The forest plot was generated using the random-effects model, and the effect size was measured by Hedges' Results: Seven studies involving 202 participants were included, with TESTEX = 12.6 (excellent quality) and risk of bias (43% low risk, and 57% some concerns), demonstrating with low heterogeneity, a significant effect of WBV training on total femur aBMD ( Conclusions: The results showed with low certainly evidence that WBV training had a statistically significant effect on total femur aBMD but not on femoral neck and lumbar spine.

Indexed as

Bone DensityVibrationAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedFemaleFemur NeckHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAgingBone mineral densityTraining plansVibration stimuli

Identifiers

PMID40391029
PMCPMC12087579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.