Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40390925›Full record

ArticleJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India2025

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Utilization of Maternal Health Services in Chandigarh and Kalyani, West Bengal, India: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.

Madhu Gupta, Nimran Kaur, Paramita Sengupta, Jitendra Majhi, Preetika Banerjee, Tushara Rajeev, Smisha Agarwal, Stephanie Pocius, Aritrik Das, Arita Acharjee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Madhu GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute for Medical Education and Research, Room Number 126, Ground Floor, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012 India.ORCID 0000-0003-3877-9956
Nimran KaurDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute for Medical Education and Research, Room Number 126, Ground Floor, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012 India.
Paramita SenguptaDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani (AIIMS Kalyani), NH-34 Connector, Saguna, Basantapur, Nadia, West Bengal 741245 India.
Jitendra MajhiDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani (AIIMS Kalyani), NH-34 Connector, Saguna, Basantapur, Nadia, West Bengal 741245 India.
Preetika BanerjeeDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Maternal and Child Health Center India, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N Washington St, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA.
Tushara RajeevDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Maternal and Child Health Center India, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N Washington St, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA.
Smisha AgarwalDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Maternal and Child Health Center India, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N Washington St, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA.
Stephanie PociusDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Maternal and Child Health Center India, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N Washington St, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA.
Aritrik DasDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute for Medical Education and Research, Room Number 126, Ground Floor, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012 India.
Arita AcharjeeInternational Institute of Innovation and Technology, Street No 0317, DH-6/24, DH Block, Action Area I, New Town, Kolkata, West Bengal 700156 India.
Kayur MehtaDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Maternal and Child Health Center India, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N Washington St, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA.
Anita ShetDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Maternal and Child Health Center India, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N Washington St, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Maternal health services may be adversely impacted during pandemics especially in the low- and middle-income countries. COVID-19 pandemic was such a situation. Here, we describe the status of maternal health services prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional household-based survey was conducted among randomly selected 820 mothers with children less than 2 years in Chandigarh and Kalyani, West Bengal, to assess the utilization of antenatal, intrapartum and postnatal care services before March 2020 (pre-pandemic period, Results: There was a significant increase in the reporting of pregnancy-related complications during the pandemic (aOR 1.45; 95% CI 1.08-1.94) and a significant increase in utilization of supplementary nutrition services from anganwadis (aOR 1.81; 95% CI 1.33-2.46) during the pandemic. There was a significant decrease in the proportion of women who received financial assistance during delivery in the pandemic period (aOR 0.36; 95% CI 0.17-0.79). Postpartum checkups by healthcare workers significantly decreased during the pandemic period (82.6%) as compared with the pre-pandemic period (82.6%) [aOR 0.84; 95% CI 0.71-0.97]. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly changed the utilization of antenatal, intrapartum and postpartum services in our study areas. While the existing national program and timely pandemic guidelines helped ensure that some services remained uninterrupted, postpartum care was the most affected possibly due to restrictions of field visits by the healthcare workers. Financial assistance for delivery care was also heavily affected during the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicHealthcare utilizationIntrapartum health servicesMaternal healthPostnatal health services

Identifiers

PMID40390925
PMCPMC12085425

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.