Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40390867›Full record

ReviewHealth and technology2025

The role of AI in mitigating the impact of radiologist shortages: a systematised review.

Nebil Achour, Tomas Zapata, Yousef Saleh, Barbara Pierscionek, Natasha Azzopardi-Muscat, David Novillo-Ortiz, Cathal Morgan, Mafaten Chaouali

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health and technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nebil AchourFaculty of Health, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0791-1216
Tomas ZapataWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7807-3520
Yousef SalehFaculty of Health, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Barbara PierscionekFaculty of Health, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8661-6353
Natasha Azzopardi-MuscatWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9771-2770
David Novillo-OrtizWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9756-0984
Cathal MorganWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0004-1585-4452
Mafaten ChaoualiWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore the application of Artificial intelligence (AI) systems in radiology departments and the role they play in the shortage of radiologists. It examines the ethical and legal considerations for uptake of AI both in relation to patient safety and for the profession of radiology. Methods: A systematised review was selected for this research study to collect maximum relevant evidence that provides a comprehensive overview of AI application in radiology specifically in terms of addressing radiologist shortages in hospitals. The search was complemented by grey literature to fill potential gaps. Results: Findings suggest that AI can read and interpret images more effectively and faster than radiologists and that it could be more widely used to reduce the impact of the global radiologist shortage, leading to better patient outcomes and safety. However, there are potential challenges predominantly ethical and legal. Concerns over complete radiologist replacement by AI do not currently seem likely, but rather the use of AI to complement radiologists in their work. Conclusions: AI cannot replace radiologists, instead radiology services will need the input of radiologists, AI systems and radiographers to provide a safe healthcare for all patients, therefore they are complementary. Radiologist jobs will most probably change to reduce repetitive tasks that can be conducted by AI. Radiologists and radiographers play a role in the provision of quality care in both normal day-to-day events and during times of disaster. Their role in diagnosing and prognosing diseases provides guidance during preparedness, response and recovery.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceLegal and ethical considerationsRadiologist shortageRadiology workforceService resilience

Identifiers

PMID40390867
PMCPMC12085355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.