Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40390757›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Comparative Evaluation of the Staining Resistance of Two Single-Shade Composites in Coffee and Chlorhexidine: A Spectrophotometric Analysis.

Unmesh Khanvilkar, Shrinath D Kulkarni, Siddhesh Bandekar, Ved M Talathi, Oshin Baghel, Priyanka Razdan, Seema Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Unmesh KhanvilkarDepartment of Microdentistry, Maharashtra University of Health Sciences Regional Centre, Mumbai, IND.
Shrinath D KulkarniDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Yogita Dental College and Hospital, Khed, IND.
Siddhesh BandekarDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Yogita Dental College and Hospital, Khed, IND.
Ved M TalathiDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Yogita Dental College and Hospital, Khed, IND.
Oshin BaghelDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Center, Bhopal, IND.
Priyanka RazdanDepartment of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Yogita Dental College and Hospital, Khed, IND.
Seema GuptaDepartment of Orthodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColor stability is a critical factor for the longevity of composite restorations, especially in esthetic dentistry. Single-shade universal composites have been designed to blend seamlessly with natural tooth structures. This study aimed to compare the staining resistance of Omnichroma (Tokuyama Dental, Tokyo, Japan) and Vittra Unique (FGM Dental Group, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil) over a 30-day period using spectrophotometric analysis to assess color changes. The null hypothesis was that no significant difference would be observed between the two composites in terms of staining resistance. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn in vitro study was conducted using 40 disc-shaped composite specimens divided into two groups: Group A (Omnichroma) and Group B (Vittra Unique). Each group was further divided into two subgroups based on the staining solution used (coffee and 0.2% chlorhexidine). The specimens were prepared using standardized molds, light-cured, polished, and stored in artificial saliva for 24 hours prior to immersion. Each specimen was exposed to its respective staining solution for eight hours daily for 30 days, followed by rinsing and solution replacement. Thermal cycling was performed to simulate the oral conditions. Quantification of color alteration (ΔE values) was done using a spectrophotometer (Vita Easyshade 2.0, VITA Zahnfabrik, Germany) at baseline and after 30 days. Statistical analysis was conducted using independent t-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA), with a significance level of p < 0.05.

resultsA significant difference in staining resistance was observed between groups (p = 0.001). Vittra Unique exhibited higher ΔE values than Omnichroma, indicating greater discoloration. The highest color change was found in the Vittra coffee subgroup (ΔE = 2.70 ± 0.56), while the lowest was in the Omnichroma coffee subgroup (ΔE = 1.25 ± 0.17). Chlorhexidine also caused staining, albeit to a lesser extent than coffee did.

conclusionOmnichroma demonstrated superior resistance to staining compared with Vittra Unique, particularly against coffee-induced discoloration. These findings suggest that Omnichroma may be a more suitable choice for patients frequently exposed to staining agents. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term color stability under varying conditions.

Indexed as

chlorhexidinecoffeecomposite resinsresistancespectrophotometrystaining

Identifiers

PMID40390757
PMCPMC12086266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.