Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40390584›Full record

ReviewJournal of Korean medical science2025

Childhood Diarrheal Diseases in North Korea: A Narrative Review on Research Topics and Treatments.

Taehoon Kim, Jieun Jeon, Hyungsoon Ahn, Jin Soo Moon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Korean medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Taehoon KimHallim Public Health Subcenter, Gimhae, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-3464
Jieun JeonInstitute for Health and Unification Studies, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-8519
Hyungsoon AhnInstitute for Health and Unification Studies, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-7322
Jin Soo MoonInstitute for Health and Unification Studies, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-297X

Funding

Seoul National University College of Medicine 800-20230273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrheal disease accounts for a large proportion of childhood deaths in North Korea, however, information regarding its management in North Korean clinical settings is limited. The absence of a reliable diarrheal disease database hinders efforts to determine priorities for support.

methodsArticles published in three major North Korean medical journals between 2012 and 2019 were analyzed to determine the clinical aspects of diagnosing and treating diarrhea. A total of 43 articles were identified during the screening process. Original articles and case reports focusing on the clinical features of diarrheal disease in the pediatric population were included.

resultsThe clinical features and markers of several types of diarrheal diseases, including infectious diarrhea (20.9%) and diarrhea due to indigestion or malabsorption (18.6%), were assessed. Healthcare providers used multiple treatment modalities, including rehydration solutions, antibiotics, probiotics, and vitamin supplementation. Therapeutic trials on North Korean Oriental medicine were also conducted in more than half of the studies (55.8%).

conclusionThis review provides insights into understanding the types of diarrhea and unmet needs in clinical settings in North Korea. Follow-up studies are required to interpret the situation in detail.

Indexed as

DiarrheaAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildDemocratic People's Republic of KoreaHumansProbioticsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildrenDiarrheaNorth KoreaPublic HealthResearch Topics

Identifiers

PMID40390584
PMCPMC12089689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.