Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40390283›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical periodontology2025

Differential Response to Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy Between Intrabony and Suprabony Defects: A Retrospective Analysis.

Alessandro Cuozzo, Mishika Arora, Lorenzo Marini, Joshua Hurley, Zainab Malaki, Jing Kang, Luca Ramaglia, Luigi Nibali

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alessandro CuozzoPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6278-5139
Mishika AroraPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Lorenzo MariniPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6662-2644
Joshua HurleyPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Zainab MalakiPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Jing KangPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2770-1099
Luca RamagliaPeriodontology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1121-121X
Luigi NibaliPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7750-5010

Funding

Periodontology Department of King's College London
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the clinical response to Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy (NSPT) between suprabony and intrabony defects. MATERIALS AND

methodsTotally 200 NSPT patients' records from the King's College London-Oral, Dental and Craniofacial Biobank were included. Periapical radiographs of sites with Periodontal Probing Depth (PPD) > 4 mm were assessed. Changes in periodontal measurements between baseline and three-month re-evaluation were examined and compared across suprabony and intrabony sites. Multilevel analysis was carried out to assess the relative contribution of site-, tooth-, patient- and treatment-related factors on the clinical outcomes.

resultsAlthough intrabony defects showed higher PPD reduction after NSPT compared with suprabony defects, this was a function of initial deeper PPD. In fact, suprabony defects outperformed intrabony defects for 'pocket closure' at every initial PPD threshold and overall were 2.60 times more likely to achieve 'pocket closure'. Defect morphology was one of several factors affecting treatment outcomes. The relative contribution to 'pocket closure' was 64.9% for site-, 26.1% for patient-, 9.0% for tooth- and 1% for treatment-related factors.

conclusionBone defect morphology influences clinical outcome of NSPT, with suprabony defects being twice as likely to achieve pocket closure and resulting in 0.6 mm more PPD reduction compared with intrabony defects.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossAdultAgedDental ScalingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal DebridementPeriodontal IndexPeriodontal PocketRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomebone lossintrabonynon‐surgical therapyosseous defectsperiodontitissuprabony

Identifiers

PMID40390283
PMCPMC12259401

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.