Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40390129›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2025

Investigation and control of two consecutive Serratia marcescens outbreaks linked to reusable LigaSure devices in an operating room.

Mahsa Mazaheri Tirani, Samaneh Pourajam, Vajihe Sadat Nikbin, Mohammad Shirzadi, Hamid Solgi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahsa Mazaheri TiraniSchool of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Samaneh PourajamDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Vajihe Sadat NikbinDepartment of Bacteriology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad ShirzadiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hamid SolgiIsfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. hamid.solgi@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerratia marcescens is an opportunistic gram-negative bacterium that is commonly associated with sudden outbreaks of various healthcare-associated infections in healthcare settings. This study describes two consecutive mini-outbreaks of S. marcescens in an operating room following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy procedures.

methodsBetween December 16 and 26, 2020, five patients who underwent sleeve gastrectomy at a university hospital were re-admitted with clinical symptoms. An investigation by the infection control team was conducted to identify the source. Environmental and instrument samples were collected, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed. Molecular typing using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was conducted to assess the genetic relatedness of the isolates. Infection control interventions were implemented during the outbreak.

findingsDuring this period, four of the five patients tested positive for S. marcescens. A total of 31 surveillance samples were collected, isolates from the handle of one LigaSure and the grasper of another were also positive for S. marcescens. PFGE revealed two distinct clones, indicating two separate outbreaks. Four of the six isolates from samples of patients and environment were the same, while two isolates belonging to another clone were collected from the blood samples of patients. After discontinuation of the reused LigaSure devices and implementation of strict infection control measures, no new cases were reported.

conclusionThe two consecutive S. marcescens outbreaks were linked to the reuse of inadequately sterilized LigaSure devices. The implementation of targeted infection control measures successfully halted further transmission.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionDisease OutbreaksInfection ControlOperating RoomsSerratia InfectionsSerratia marcescensAdultElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEquipment ContaminationFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedLaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy surgeryOutbreakPFGESerratia marcescens

Identifiers

PMID40390129
PMCPMC12090382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.