ArticleEcho research and practice2025
Standing transthoracic echocardiography: a feasibility study.
Article in Echo research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Falling for cardiac output: an enticing new orthostatic phenotype.European heart journal · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundOrthostatic hypotension (OH) is associated with cardiovascular disease, particularly among older adults. While a standing transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) could theoretically identify changes in cardiac output to diagnose cardiogenic OH, there are no established protocols for orthostatic TTEs and their feasibility is unknown. METHODS AND
resultsWe recruited 115 patients scheduled for elective outpatient TTE. Consenting participants, who were able to stand safely, underwent their scheduled recumbent TTE, followed by a standing TTE, performed within 1-2 minutes of standing. The focused TTE used the apical window to measure velocity time integral across the aortic valve to assess cardiac output. Blood pressure (BP) was measured in the supine and standing positions and patients were asked about symptoms of dizziness and lightheadedness. OH was defined as a change in standing minus supine systolic BP ≤-20 mm Hg or in diastolic BP of ≤-10 mm Hg. Of the 115 enrolled participants, 102 (89%) completed the standing echocardiogram protocol. Among those completing, mean age was 63.4 (SD, 14.8) years (38% were ≥ 70 years), 48% women, and 34% had a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m
conclusionsStanding TTE is safe, well-tolerated, and feasible in the ambulatory setting. Moreover, TTE changes in cardiac output are associated with systolic OH. This clinical assessment shows promise for distinguishing OH etiologies and could inform further research on treatments to prevent OH.
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