Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40390039›Full record

ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2025

Association between postpartum anxiety and depression and exclusive and continued breastfeeding practices: a cross-sectional study in Nevada, USA.

Smriti Neupane, Ann M Vuong, Amanda Haboush-Deloye, Kaleigh Mancha, Gabriela Buccini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Smriti NeupaneDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United States of America.
Ann M VuongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United States of America.
Amanda Haboush-DeloyeDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United States of America.
Kaleigh ManchaHeart and Sol Collective, Las Vegas, NV, United States of America.
Gabriela BucciniDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United States of America. gabriela.buccini@unlv.edu.

Funding

Pathways to Integrate Maternal-Child Health and Nutrition Interventions to Transform Equity and Human PotentialU01HD115256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI BUCCINI, GABRIELA · 2023 to 2025
$2.4M
Pathways to integrate maternal-child health and nutrition interventions to transform equity and human potentialU01OD033239 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI BUCCINI, GABRIELA · 2021 to 2021
$1.1M
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD115256NIH HHS U01 OD033239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExclusive (EBF) and continued breastfeeding (CBF) as defined by the World Health Organization are the optimal feeding practices. Perinatal Mental Health Conditions (PMHCs) such as anxiety and depression may influence breastfeeding practices. We aimed to examine if maternal postpartum anxiety and depression symptoms, individually and combined (comorbid), influence EBF and CBF practices.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted between November 2022 and March 2023 with 326 mothers of children 0-23 months old, all residing in Clark County, Nevada, USA. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between self-reported postpartum anxiety and depression symptoms and EBF and CBF in the 24 h prior to the survey.

resultsThe prevalence of EBF among infants under 6 months old and CBF among children 6-23 months old was 36.3% (n = 41) and 52.1% (n = 111), respectively. After adjusting for maternal socio-demographic, perinatal, and infant/child characteristics, decreased odds of EBF were associated with the presence of postpartum depressive symptoms (AOR 0.13; 95% CI 0.03,0.55) and the comorbid presence of postpartum anxiety and depression symptoms (AOR 0.16; 95% CI 0.04,0.66). Similarly, decreased odds of CBF were associated with the presence of postpartum anxiety symptoms (AOR 0.36; 95% CI 0.16,0.82).

conclusionPostpartum anxiety and depression symptoms decreased the odds of breastfeeding practices among mothers of children under two years old in Clark County, Nevada. However, the relationship may be bidirectional or inverse, requiring further research to clarify. Culturally appropriate interventions to reduce postpartum anxiety and depression are essential to improve breastfeeding practices.

Indexed as

AnxietyBreast FeedingDepression, PostpartumMothersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNevadaPostpartum PeriodYoung AdultBreastfeedingContinued breastfeedingExclusive breastfeedingMaternal mental healthMothersPostpartum anxietyPostpartum depression

Identifiers

PMID40390039
PMCPMC12090565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.