Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40390033›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2025

Microbiota alterations leading to amino acid deficiency contribute to depression in children and adolescents.

Teng Teng, Fang Huang, Ming Xu, Xuemei Li, Lige Zhang, Bangmin Yin, Yuping Cai, Fei Chen, Luman Zhang, Jushuang Zhang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Teng Teng *Department of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Major Brain Disease and Aging Research (Ministry of Education), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Fang Huang *Department of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Major Brain Disease and Aging Research (Ministry of Education), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Ming Xu *State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Xuemei Li *Department of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Major Brain Disease and Aging Research (Ministry of Education), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Lige ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Major Brain Disease and Aging Research (Ministry of Education), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Bangmin YinDepartment of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Major Brain Disease and Aging Research (Ministry of Education), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Yuping CaiInterdisciplinary Research Center On Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Fei ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Major Brain Disease and Aging Research (Ministry of Education), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Luman ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Major Brain Disease and Aging Research (Ministry of Education), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Jushuang ZhangInstitute for Brain Science and Disease, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Aoyi GengInstitute for Brain Science and Disease, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Chengzhi ChenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Xiaofei YuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Jing SuiState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Zheng-Jiang ZhuInterdisciplinary Research Center On Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Kai GuoInstitute for Brain Science and Disease, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. kaiguo@med.umich.edu.
Chenhong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. zhangchenghong@situ.edu.cn.
Xinyu ZhouDepartment of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Major Brain Disease and Aging Research (Ministry of Education), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China. zhouxinyu@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) in children and adolescents is a growing global public health concern. Metabolic alterations in the microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis have been implicated in MDD pathophysiology, but their specific role in pediatric populations remains unclear.

resultsWe conducted a multi-omics study on 256 MDD patients and 307 healthy controls in children and adolescents, integrating plasma metabolomics, fecal metagenomics, and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) of the brain. KEGG enrichment analysis of 360 differential expressed metabolites (DEMs) indicated significant plasma amino acid (AA) metabolism deficiencies (p-value < 0.0001). We identified 58 MDD-enriched and 46 MDD-depleted strains, as well as 6 altered modules in amino acid metabolism in fecal metagenomics. Procrustes analysis revealed the association between the altered gut microbiome and circulating AA metabolism (p-value = 0.001, M

conclusionsOur findings highlight that gut microbiota alterations contribute to AAs deficiency, particularly lysine, which plays a crucial role in MDD pathogenesis in children and adolescents. Targeting AA metabolism may offer novel therapeutic strategies for pediatric depression. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsDepressionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMajor Depressive DisorderAdolescentAnimalsBrainChildFecesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMetabolomicsMetagenomicsRatsAmino AcidsAmino acidChildren and adolescentsDepressionGlutaminergic synapseMGB axisMicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID40390033
PMCPMC12087099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.