Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40390012›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2025

Antitumor activity of rucaparib plus PLX038A in serous endometrial carcinoma.

Xiaonan Hou, Valentina Zanfagnin, Conway Xu, Erik Jessen, Yuanhang Liu, Chen Wang, Yajue Huang, Shaun D Fontaine, Daniel V Santi, Gerardo Colon-Otero and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Xiaonan Hou *Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Valentina Zanfagnin *Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Conway XuDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Erik JessenDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Yuanhang LiuDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Chen WangDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Yajue HuangDivision of Anatomic Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Shaun D FontaineProLynx LLC, 455 Mission Bay Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Daniel V SantiProLynx LLC, 455 Mission Bay Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Gerardo Colon-OteroHematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Sarah E GillDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905, USA.
Gretchen E GlaserDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905, USA.
Kristina A ButlerMedical & Surgical Gynecology Department, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Jamie N Bakkum-GamezDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905, USA.
Sean C DowdyDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905, USA.
Ann L ObergDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Division of Computational Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Melissa C LarsonDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Hunter J AtkinsonDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Laura N DuffieldDivision of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Kevin L PetersonDivision of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Scott H KaufmannDivision of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
S John WerohaDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Weroha.Saravut@mayo.edu.

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Use of microfluidic tumor cultures to enable clinical trials of therapies for ovarian cancerP50CA136393 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Zhenkun Lou · 2009 to 2026
$37.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P50 CA136393Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Support for development of two PDX models
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerous endometrial cancer (SEC) is a genomically and morphologically distinct endometrial cancer (EC) subtype with a poor progression-free and overall survival. The development of novel therapies is needed to improve outcomes.

methodsWe used serous and serous-like EC patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) to test a novel drug combination in vitro and in vivo: rucaparib and pegylated SN-38 (PLX038A). Sensitivity to treatment was correlated with indicators of homologous recombination (HR) deficiency. Efficacy in fresh primary patient tumors was also tested ex vivo.

resultsFive of eight PDXs had genomic instability scores ≥ 42, but only one of these five had evidence of HR deficiency in assays of irradiation-induced RAD51 foci formation. Moreover, PARP inhibitor (PARPi) monotherapy failed to induce regressions in any of the five SEC models treated with rucaparib in vivo, suggesting limited clinical activity of PARPi in SEC. In further studies, we assessed the response of these models to the sustained release topoisomerase 1 inhibitor, PLX038A, as monotherapy and in combination with rucaparib ex vivo and in vivo. Results of these studies showed that PLX038A had limited monotherapy activity, but combination therapy induced significant regressions in two of five SEC PDXs and markedly slowed tumor growth in the other three regardless of underlying homologous recombination repair deficiency. In addition, 11 of 20 (55%) primary tumors showed synergy with rucaparib + SN-38.

conclusionsCollectively, these studies identify a set of genomically characterized PDX models for preclinical testing of potential SEC therapies and a therapeutic combination that warrants further preclinical investigation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCystadenocarcinoma, SerousEndometrial NeoplasmsIndolesAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMicePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysIndolesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsrucaparibDNA repairEndometrial cancerHomologous recombinationPARP inhibitorRucaparibSN-38Xenografts

Identifiers

PMID40390012
PMCPMC12087071

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.