Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389935›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Physiological and biochemical indicators in blood of captive yellow-cheeked gibbons and northern white-cheeked gibbons.

Wanrong Song, Yujuan Hu, Minghao Cheng, Tianchun Pu, Wenhui Niu, Yizhuo Zhang, Xuefeng Liu, Yunsheng Wang, Yuguang Zhang, Jinpeng Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wanrong Song *College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China.
Yujuan Hu *College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China.
Minghao Cheng *Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, P. R. China.
Tianchun PuBeijing Key Laboratory of Captive Wildlife Technologies, Beijing Zoo, Beijing, 100044, P. R. China.
Wenhui NiuBeijing Key Laboratory of Captive Wildlife Technologies, Beijing Zoo, Beijing, 100044, P. R. China.
Yizhuo ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Captive Wildlife Technologies, Beijing Zoo, Beijing, 100044, P. R. China.
Xuefeng LiuBeijing Key Laboratory of Captive Wildlife Technologies, Beijing Zoo, Beijing, 100044, P. R. China.
Yunsheng WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Captive Wildlife Technologies, Beijing Zoo, Beijing, 100044, P. R. China.
Yuguang ZhangEcology and Nature Conservation Institute, Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, P. R. China.
Jinpeng LiuBeijing Key Laboratory of Captive Wildlife Technologies, Beijing Zoo, Beijing, 100044, P. R. China. liuzun88peng@aliyun.com.
Yipeng JinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China. yipengjin@cau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGibbons are recognized as a critically endangered primate taxon of significant conservation importance. Given their dwindling populations, accurate disease diagnosis, treatment, and management have become crucial for species preservation. However, the lack of established physiological and biochemical reference ranges currently poses substantial challenges to effective clinical assessment and disease identification in these primates. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, blood samples were collected from the gibbons under anesthesia to ensure safe restraint during the procedure. Thirty-four hematological and biochemical parameters were measured from three yellow-cheeked gibbons (Nomascus gabriellae) and six northern white-cheeked gibbons (Nomascus leucogenys) maintained at Beijing Zoo.

resultsThe results showed that there were no conspicuous differences in hematological indicators between two species (P>0.05). Furthermore, comparative analysis of hematological parameters between the clinically diseased individual presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms (anorexia and vomiting) and established normal physiological ranges revealed significantly elevated values in hemoglobin (HGB), white blood cell count (WBC), hematocrit (HCT), serum potassium (K), serum sodium (Na), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), serum creatinine (SCR) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). In contrast, neutrophil count (NSG) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels were below normal reference values. Notably, both SCR and BUN exceeded normal ranges by more than three-fold. This suggests that this gibbon's indigestion was caused by impaired kidney function and reduced metabolic capacity.

conclusionThis study represents the first comprehensive measurement of thirty-four hematological indicators in both yellow-cheeked gibbons and northern white-cheeked gibbons, which provides reference for early disease diagnosis and clinical treatment of gibbons.

Indexed as

HylobatesAnimalsAnimals, ZooBlood Chemical AnalysisCreatinineFemaleHematologic TestsLeukocyte CountMaleReference ValuesCreatinineBlood biochemical indicatorsBlood routine indicatorsNorthern white-cheeked gibbonsYellow-cheeked gibbons

Identifiers

PMID40389935
PMCPMC12090433

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