Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389887›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Epidemiological profile of perinatal health among indigenous pregnant people in the Wayamu territory, Brazil.

Christiano Adson Barbosa Lima, Ragner Borgia Junott, Anisio Pereira da Silva Neto, Maysa Carla Paiva Terasawa, Márcia Jeane do Rego Dias, Lívia de Aguiar Valentim, Adjanny Estela Santos de Souza

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christiano Adson Barbosa LimaCenter for Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Pará, Santarém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4645-1761
Ragner Borgia JunottCenter for Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Pará, Santarém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0607-9774
Anisio Pereira da Silva NetoCenter for Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Pará, Santarém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0459-8536
Maysa Carla Paiva TerasawaProfessional Master's Program, Federal University of Western Pará, Santarém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2789-2132
Márcia Jeane do Rego DiasNature, and Development, Graduate Program, Federal University of Western Pará, Santarém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8112-1889
Lívia de Aguiar ValentimCenter for Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Pará, Santarém, PA, Brazil. livia.valentim@uepa.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-8988
Adjanny Estela Santos de SouzaCenter for Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Pará, Santarém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9054-4535

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the epidemiological profile of prenatal care, childbirth, and live births among Indigenous women in the Wayamu Territory, located in the municipality of Oriximiná, Pará, Brazil, from 2013 to 2022.

methodsThis is a descriptive, retrospective, and quantitative study based on secondary data from the Live Birth Information System (SINASC), accessed via DATASUS. A total of 713 live births were analyzed. The study included the following variables: maternal age, type of delivery, number of prenatal consultations, place of birth, birth weight, Apgar score at 1 and 5 min, and newborn sex. Low birth weight was defined as < 2,500 g. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, Pearson correlation, and t-tests, with a significance level of p < 0.05.

resultsMost births were vaginal (81.35%), and the majority of mothers were aged 20-29 years (46.84%), followed by adolescents aged 10-19 years (24.96%). A total of 96.77% of Indigenous women attended at least one prenatal consultation, and 39.55% completed seven or more. Low birth weight was observed in 8.84% of newborns. A significant positive correlation was found between the number of prenatal consultations and birth weight (r = 0.789, p = 0.006). A Chi-square test showed that adolescent mothers were proportionally more represented than adult women aged 20-29 years (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe maternal and neonatal outcomes observed among Indigenous women in the Wayamu Territory are similar to national patterns but reveal persistent challenges, including adolescent pregnancy, low prenatal consultation rates, and increasing medicalization of childbirth. These findings highlight the need for expanded public policies focused on culturally sensitive and equitable maternal and child healthcare for Indigenous populations in Brazil.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricIndians, South AmericanIndigenous PeoplesPrenatal CareAdolescentAdultBrazilChildFemaleHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornLive BirthMaleMaternal AgePregnancyIndigenous populationMaternal and child healthPrenatal care

Identifiers

PMID40389887
PMCPMC12090400

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