Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389868›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Hazelnut allergome overview and Cor a gRNAs identification.

Ciro Gianmaria Amoroso, Giuseppe Andolfo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ciro Gianmaria AmorosoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples 'Federico II', Portici, Italy.
Giuseppe AndolfoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples 'Federico II', Portici, Italy. giuseppe.andolfo@unina.it.

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca E53D23020840001P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCorylus species (hazelnuts) are a valuable source of nutrients and are widely consumed worldwide. Nevertheless, Corylus avellana (Cor a) contains 13 allergens (Cor a 1, Cor a 2, Cor a 6, Cor a 8, Cor a 9, Cor a 10, Cor a 11, Cor a 12, Cor a 13, Cor a 14, Cor a 15, Cor a 16, and Cor a TLP) that have been deposited into the official database (WHO/IUIS) for allergen nomenclature. The recent availability of several Corylus genomes provided opportunities to explore allergome variability, and thus to develop hypoallergenic varieties using modern biotech approaches. Certainly, the identification of CRISPR-Cas9 guide RNA (gRNA) is a pivotal step in achieving this goal. User-friendly web tools include limited reference genomes to design CRISPR-Cas9 gRNAs, while bioinformatic software for custom analysis require advanced command-line skills.

resultsThis work explored the evolutionary trajectories of allergenic Cor a homologs in C. avellana, C. americana, C. heterophylla, and C. mandshurica genome assemblies. 52 Cor a orthologs were found in the analyzed species, and a recent tandem duplication of Cor a 1 was found in C. americana. Three new gene models were predicted in C. avellana and C. mandshurica for Cor a 16 and Cor a 10. Additionally, we identified 56 Cor a isoallergens, of which ten Cor a isoforms. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis sheds light on the evolutionary dynamics of three hazelnut allergens revealing the evolutionary complexity of Cor a 1, Cor a 2, and Cor a TLP within the Corylus genus. A list of multiple gRNAs designed for the CRISPR-Cas9 system was provided for the singular and multiple silencing of Cor a homologs in each Corylus genome.

conclusionsThis study enhances our knowledge on the evolutionary path of Cor a allergens among Corylus species and provides highly accurate on-target guides targeting hazelnut allergome.

Indexed as

AllergensAntigens, PlantCorylusPlant ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGenome, PlantPhylogenyAllergensAntigens, PlantPlant ProteinsCor a proteinCorylus Sp.Genome editingIsoallergensIsoformsMultiplexingPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID40389868
PMCPMC12087118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.