Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389866›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2025

Effect of breast cancer surgery on levels of depression and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fatemeh Movahed, Masoud Dehbozorgi, Saba Goodarzi, Fatemeh Esmaeilpur Abianeh, Razman Arabzadeh Bahri, Arman Shafiee

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fatemeh MovahedTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud DehbozorgiThe Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Saba GoodarziNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Fatemeh Esmaeilpur AbianehTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Razman Arabzadeh BahriTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arman ShafieeStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. armanshafieemd@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer surgery is a critical intervention with potentially significant psychological impacts. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigate the effect of different surgical approaches on levels of depression and anxiety in breast cancer patients.

methodsFollowing the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we conducted a comprehensive search of international bibliometric databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase, up to March 21, 2024.

resultsFrom 1576 identified articles, 13 studies were included after screening and eligibility assessments. Meta-analysis results indicated a significant reduction in depression (SMD: -0.14; 95% CI: -0.25 to -0.02) and anxiety (SMD: -0.42; 95% CI: -0.56 to -0.28) following breast cancer surgery. Subgroup analysis revealed that mastectomy patients experienced a notable decrease in both depression and anxiety, while results for breast-conserving surgery and reconstruction were more varied.

conclusionsBreast cancer surgery is associated with a decrease in depression and anxiety, particularly following mastectomy. Further research should focus on long-term psychological effects and the development of tailored interventions for different surgical types.

Indexed as

AnxietyBreast NeoplasmsDepressionMastectomyFemaleHumansAnxietyBreast cancerDepressionMastectomy

Identifiers

PMID40389866
PMCPMC12087213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.