Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389857›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Usefulness of platelet mass index in the prediction of angiographic no-reflow in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Erdoğan Sökmen, Muhammet Salih Ateş

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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mean platelet volume and long-term cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Erdoğan SökmenDepartment of Cardiology, Kırsehir Ahi Evran Education and Research Hospital, Kırsehir, Turkey. erdoganmen@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8170-5912
Muhammet Salih AteşDepartment of Cardiology, Kırsehir Ahi Evran Education and Research Hospital, Kırsehir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4099-0064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveNo-reflow phenomenon (NR) is a serious complication with increased morbidity and mortality in percutaneous coronary interventions in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Studies on the relationship between the NR and mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet count (PLT) are controversial. Platelet mass index (PMI) is a novel inflammation and platelet index, calculated as PLT multiplied by MPV. So, it would be prudent to assume that a high PMI is likely to be associated with NR. PMI's low cost and rapid availability may aid NR risk stratification. Our aim was to assess the relationship between PMI and no-reflow in acute STEMI patients.

methodsA total of 212 acute STEMI patients were enrolled in this retrospective study and the patients were stratified into two subgroups as no-reflow group (n = 45) and reflow group (n = 167). Patient data regarding demographics, clinical, angiographic and laboratory parameters were retrieved from the digital hospital archives. No-reflow was defined angiographic thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade ≤ 2. PMI was calculated as platelet count multiplied by mean platelet volume (MPV).

resultsMean age of the no-reflow and reflow groups was 59.3 ∓ 8.6 and 59.1 ∓ 12.6 years, respectively (p > 0.05). PMI was greater in the no-reflow group [2585(2278-3000) vs. 2054(1594-2344), respectively, p < 0.001]. PMI was correlated with WBC count (r = 0.290, p < 0.001), Hemoglobin (r=-0.281, p < 0.001), neutrophil count (p = 0.303, p < 0.001), platelet count (r = 303, p < 0.001), MPV (r = 0.195, p = 0.006), platelet distribution width (p = 0.215, r = 0.002), and PCT (r = 0.970, p < 0.001), and Syntax score-2 (r = 0.162, p = 0.024). In mulvariate logistic regression analysis, PMI [OR: 1.008(1.003-1.012), p = 0.001], age [OR: 1.111 (1.036-1.253), p = 0.007], and WBC count [OR: 0.018(0.001-0.581), p = 0.024] were independently associated with NR.

conclusionPMI has been a simple and readily available parameter that could be a promising indicator to estimate NR in patients with acute STEMI.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsCoronary AngiographyMean Platelet VolumeNo-Reflow PhenomenonST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet CountPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAcute myocardial infarctionNo-reflow phenomenonPlatelet mass index

Identifiers

PMID40389857
PMCPMC12087140

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.