Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389851›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

The integration of quantitative trait locus mapping and transcriptome studies reveals candidate genes for water stress response in St. Augustinegrass.

Greta B G Rockstad, Xingwang Yu, Gabriel de Siqueira Gesteira, Susmita Gaire, Allison N Dickey, Beatriz T Gouveia, Ashley N Schoonmaker, Amanda M Hulse-Kemp, Susana R Milla-Lewis

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Genetic and genomic resources for turfgrasses: status, applications, and prospects.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Greta B G RockstadDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7620, USA.
Xingwang YuDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7620, USA. xyu15@ncsu.edu.
Gabriel de Siqueira GesteiraDepartment of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7620, USA.
Susmita GaireDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7620, USA.
Allison N DickeyBioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7620, USA.
Beatriz T GouveiaDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7620, USA.
Ashley N SchoonmakerDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7620, USA.
Amanda M Hulse-KempDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7620, USA.
Susana R Milla-LewisDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7620, USA. srmilla@ncsu.edu.

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2019-51181-30472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrought resistance is an increasingly important trait for many plants-including St. Augustinegrass, a major warm-season turfgrass-as more municipalities impose restrictions on frequency and amount of irrigation. Breeding efforts have focused on breeding for drought resistance, and several drought-related quantitative trait loci (QTL) have been identified for St. Augustinegrass in previous studies. However, the molecular basis of this trait remains poorly understood, posing a significant roadblock to the genetic improvement of the species.

resultsThis study sought to validate those QTL regions in an independent biparental population developed from two sibling lines, XSA10098 and XSA10127. The drought evaluation in two greenhouse trials showed significant genotype variation for drought stress traits including leaf wilting, percent green cover, relative water content, percent recovery, and the area under the leaf wilting-, percent green cover-, and percent recovery- curves. A linkage map was constructed using 12,269 SNPs, representing the densest St. Augustinegrass linkage map to date. A multiple QTL mapping approach identified 24 QTL including overlapping regions on linkage groups 3, 4, 6, and 9 between this study and previous St. Augustinegrass drought resistance studies. At the transcriptome level, 1965 and 1005 differentially expressed genes were identified in the drought sensitive and tolerant genotypes, respectively. Gene Ontology and KEGG analysis found different mechanisms adopted by the two genotypes in response to drought stress. Integrating QTL and transcriptomics analyses revealed several candidate genes which are involved in processes including cell wall organization, photorespiration, zinc ion transport, regulation of reactive oxygen species, channel activity, and regulation in response to abiotic stress.

conclusionsBy innovatively integrating QTL and transcriptomics, our study advances the understanding of the genetic control of water stress response in St. Augustinegrass, providing a foundation for targeted drought resistance breeding.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociTranscriptomeChromosome MappingDroughtsGene Expression ProfilingGenes, PlantGenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideStress, PhysiologicalDrought stressQTL mappingSt. AugustinegrassTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40389851
PMCPMC12087227

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