Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389817›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Clinical utility of dynamic chest radiography as an auxiliary tool for atrial fibrillation detection in heart failure: a pilot study.

Hiroaki Hiraiwa, Shin Nagai, Ryota Ito, Kiyota Kondo, Shingo Kazama, Toru Kondo, Shiro Adachi, Kenji Furusawa, Akihito Tanaka, Ryota Morimoto and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hiroaki HiraiwaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. hiraiwa.hiroaki.v0@f.mail.nagoya-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-1606-7037
Shin NagaiDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Ryota ItoDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Kiyota KondoDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Shingo KazamaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-2867-4756
Toru KondoDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6853-7574
Shiro AdachiDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8924-1916
Kenji FurusawaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Akihito TanakaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2260-1942
Ryota MorimotoDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0931-3188
Takahiro OkumuraDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5076-2052
Toyoaki MuroharaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2723-6243

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDynamic chest radiography (DCR) can estimate haemodynamic parameters in patients with heart failure (HF). Atrial fibrillation (AF) often coexists with HF; however, owing to its sometimes paroxysmal nature and minimal or absent symptoms, many patients with AF remain undiagnosed. Additional tools for AF diagnosis may be beneficial; therefore, we evaluated the ability of DCR to distinguish patients with HF in sinus rhythm (SR) from those with AF.

methodsIn this small-sample pilot study, 20 patients with HF (median age, 67 years; males, 85%) underwent 12-lead electrocardiography and DCR on the same day. Aortic arch (Ao), right atrial (RA), right and left pulmonary artery (PA), and left ventricular (LV) apex pixel values (PVs) were measured. Seventeen patients were in SR and three demonstrated AF on 12-lead electrocardiography before DCR.

resultsThe PV and PV change rate waveforms of the Ao, RA, PAs, and LV apex were regular in SR and irregular with AF. The difference between patients in SR and those with AF was particularly clear in the LV apex PV change rate waveforms. In addition, the heart rates (HRs) of patients in SR and with AF could be calculated from the PV change rate waveforms and were similar to those calculated by 12-lead electrocardiography.

conclusionsDCR can detect AF in patients with HF and may be able to infer HR.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart FailureRadiography, ThoracicAgedAged, 80 and overElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart RateHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPredictive Value of TestsAtrial fibrillationDynamic chest radiographyHeart failureHeart ratePixel valueSinus rhythm

Identifiers

PMID40389817
PMCPMC12087177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.