Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389773›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2025

Cognitive-affective maps extended logic: Proposing tools to collect and analyze attitudes and belief systems.

Julius Fenn, Florian Gouret, Michael Gorki, Lisa Reuter, Wilhelm Gros, Paul Hüttner, Andrea Kiesel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julius FennInstitute of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. julius.fenn@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-8648
Florian GouretInstitute of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-1741
Michael GorkiInstitute of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6138-4043
Lisa ReuterInstitute of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-0498
Wilhelm GrosInstitute of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-2230
Paul HüttnerInstitute of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5795-0242
Andrea KieselInstitute of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-010X

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 2277,EXC-2193/1 507-390951807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive-affective maps extended logic is a software package that includes three tools designed for the collection and analysis of cognitive-affective maps (CAMs). CAMs are an innovative research method used to identify, visually represent, and analyze belief systems or any semantic knowledge. By instructing participants on how to draw a CAM, they can create a visual depiction of a belief system that illustrates their attitudes, thoughts, and emotional associations regarding a specific topic. CAMs can be considered as networks enabling participants to freely draw concepts and illustrate the affective (emotional) evaluations and connections between them. To simplify the creation of CAM studies, we first developed an administrative panel for researchers which enables them to set up CAM studies without any coding. Second, to draw CAMs, a tool was developed to give participants the opportunity to create a visual depiction of their own belief system regarding a specific topic. Third, the resulting data can be analyzed using the respective data analysis app, which tracks each analysis step to make the analysis process fully transparent. As a time-efficient approach, CAMs can be used to inform exploratory research questions, like the conceptualization of surveys, or be valuable as an independent method. The tools are available under a free and open-source license. Further information, code, and comprehensive documentation are available at https://drawyourminds.de .

Indexed as

AttitudeCognitionLogicSoftwareEmotionsHumansAttitudesCognitive-affective mappingCognitive-affective mapsMixed methodsNetwork

Identifiers

PMID40389773
PMCPMC12089172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.