Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389742›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Preliminary insights into the association between the well-being spectrum and temporomandibular disorders.

Xin Chen, Zheng Cheng, Junyu Xu, Qianyi Wang, Zhibai Zhao, Qianglin Jiang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin ChenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jiangyin People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, No.163, Shoushan Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, 214400, China.
Zheng ChengDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jiangyin People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, No.163, Shoushan Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, 214400, China.
Junyu XuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jiangyin People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, No.163, Shoushan Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, 214400, China.
Qianyi WangDepartment of Cardiology, Jiangyin People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, No.163, Shoushan Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, 214400, China. wqy146265@163.com.
Zhibai ZhaoDepartment of Oral Mucosal Diseases, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qianglin JiangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jiangyin People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, No.163, Shoushan Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, 214400, China. dentist_jiangql@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis Mendelian randomization (MR) study aims to explore the causal effect of well-being spectrum on temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe employed the largest available summary-level data from genome-wide association studies on the well-being spectrum and its four dimensions-life satisfaction, positive affect, neuroticism and depressive symptoms-along with data on TMDs. Univariable and multivariable MR analyses were used to assess causal effects and their independence from socioeconomic factors, including income, education, and occupation. Additionally, 125 potential mediators were examined for their role in the well-being spectrum-TMDs relationships using two-step MR.

resultsA higher well-being spectrum was causally linked to a reduced risk of TMDs, independent of income (OR: 3.39, 95% CI: 1.78-6.43, p < 0.001), education (OR: 3.52, 95% CI: 1.68-7.33, p = 0.001), and occupation (OR: 3.74, 95% CI: 2.12-6.53, p < 0.001). Similar patterns were observed for life satisfaction, positive affect, neuroticism and depressive symptoms. Daily smoking (mediation proportion: 12.9%) and HDL-C (1.8%) were identified as significant mediators. No evidence of pleiotropy was detected (p > 0.05).

conclusionsA higher well-being spectrum has a protective effect against TMDs, partially mediated by daily smoking and lipid metabolism. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These findings underscore the critical role of well-being spectrum in the management of TMDs. Among individuals with lower well-being, smokers and those with low HDL-C levels may be at an increased risk for TMDs, warranting focused monitoring and personalized preventive strategies.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionTemporomandibular Joint DisordersDepressionFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisNeuroticismRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsMediation analysisMendelian randomization analysisMental healthTemporomandibular disorders

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.