Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389705›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

Is university attendance associated with differences in health service use for a mental health problem in emerging adulthood? Evidence from the ALSPAC population-based cohort.

Tom G Osborn, Rob Saunders, Peter Fonagy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Internalized Stigma and Help-Seeking Across Problems and Targets.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tom G OsbornCORE Data Lab, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, 1-19 Torrington Place, UCL, London, WC1E 7HB, England. thomas.osborn.20@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-6964
Rob SaundersCORE Data Lab, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, 1-19 Torrington Place, UCL, London, WC1E 7HB, England.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-8729
Peter FonagyDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, 26 Bedford Way, London, WC1H 0AP, England.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-0091

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIt is unclear whether attending university is associated with health service use for mental health problems in emerging adulthood. As this can be a marker of the onset of mental disorders, we aimed to investigate whether attending university was associated with health service use for a mental health problem by age 24.

methodsWe used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). The analytic sample comprised of 2,649 individuals with data on university attendance reported approximately between ages 25 and 26, and health service use for a mental health problem reported around age 24. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between university attendance and health service use, employing confounder adjustment, multiple imputation and propensity score matching to assess the robustness of associations. The study was reported using STROBE guidelines.

resultsUniversity attendees were less likely to report having used services for mental health problems by 24 years compared to non-university attendees (6.5% vs. 11.4%, odds ratio (OR) = 0.54[95%CI = 0.40;0.72], p < 0.001). This association was robust in the fully adjusted model (aOR = 0.38[95%CI = 0.15;0.94], p = 0.04), propensity score matching and multiple imputation. There was evidence of a differential association among those who were and were not heterosexual and according to maternal education level.

conclusionsOur findings suggest individuals who attend university are less likely to use a health service for a mental health problem. Further longitudinal research is needed to investigate potential explanations for these differences. PRE-REGISTRATION: A study protocol was submitted to the ALSPAC team.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental Health ServicesStudentsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMalePropensity ScoreUniversitiesYoung AdultALSPACEmerging adulthoodHealth service useHigher educationUniversity

Identifiers

PMID40389705
PMCPMC12378762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.