Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389641›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2025

A collagenase nanogel backpack improves CAR-T cell therapy outcomes in pancreatic cancer.

Zhipeng Zhao, Qian Li, Chenghao Qu, Zeyu Jiang, Guoqing Jia, Gongde Lan, Yuxia Luan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Nanomaterials Drive In Vivo CAR Immune Cells Engineering.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Targeting the Barriers Driving Immune Exclusion.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. In Vivo T-Cell Engineering: Revolution in Delivery Strategies and Clinical Translation.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Advances in integrating biomaterials with CAR-T cells for enhancing solid tumor therapy.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhipeng Zhao *State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0281-3172
Qian Li *State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1706-6244
Chenghao QuState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zeyu JiangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Guoqing JiaState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8353-447X
Gongde LanState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-7273
Yuxia LuanState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. yuxialuan@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-2642

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22272091National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82061148009National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U24A20732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has revolutionized the treatment of haematological malignancies. Challenges in overcoming physical barriers however greatly limit CAR-T cell efficacy in solid tumours. Here we show that an approach based on collagenase nanogel generally improves the outcome of T cell-based therapies, and specifically of CAR-T cell therapy. The nanogels are created by cross-linking collagenase and subsequently modifying them with a CXCR4 antagonist peptide. These nanogels can bind CAR-T cells via receptor-ligand interaction, resulting in cellular backpack delivery systems. The nanogel backpacks modulate tumoural infiltration and localization of CAR-T cells by surmounting physical barriers and disrupting chemokine-mediated CAR-T cell imprisonment, thereby addressing their navigation deficiency within solid tumours. Our approach offers a promising strategy for pancreatic cancer therapy and holds potential for advancing CAR-T cell therapy towards clinical applications.

Indexed as

CollagenasesImmunotherapy, AdoptivePancreatic NeoplasmsPolyethylene GlycolsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceNanogelsReceptors, CXCR4CollagenasesNanogelsPolyethylene GlycolsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.