Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389561›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

PRESERFLO™ MicroShunt as a treatment option for highly increased intraocular pressure in primary open angle glaucoma and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma.

Theresa Theilig, Menelaos Papadimitriou, Daniel Meller, Somar M Hasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Theresa TheiligDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany. theresa.theilig@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0633-6887
Menelaos PapadimitriouDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Daniel MellerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Somar M HasanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Preserflo-MicroShunt (PF) is an established device for treating glaucoma, effectively reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) with a good safety record. However, its efficacy in eyes with significantly elevated preoperative IOP levels is not well-documented due to exclusion from many clinical studies. This study aims to evaluate PF outcomes in eyes with highly increased IOP and compare them with those having moderately increased levels.

methodsRetrospectively, eyes diagnosed with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) or pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG) undergoing PF were analysed. They were categorized into two groups: highly increased IOP (HI-IOP, ≥30 mmHg) and moderately increased IOP (MI-IOP, ≤25 mmHg). IOP, number of IOP lowering medications (NoM), success rates (SR), and postoperative complications were compared at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.

resultsOne year postoperatively, IOP was reduced from 39.0 ± 7.4 mmHg to 14.4 ± 4.4 mmHg in the HI-IOP and from 19.5 ± 3.6 mmHg to 14.0 ± 4.5 mmHg in the MI-IOP group. NoM decreased significantly in both groups (p < 0.001 for all). Success rates did not differ between groups during the first year (p > 0.05 in all subgroups). However, the HI- IOP group had higher rates of persistent hypotony (7% vs. 0%, p = 0.02) and tendentially higher rates of choroidal detachment (23% vs. 11%, p = 0.08). Other adverse events were rare and comparable. Further glaucoma surgery was required in 26% and 19% of cases, respectively (p = 0.41).

conclusionPF appears to be a suitable option for managing both highly and moderately increased IOP levels in POAG and PXG eyes, with comparable outcomes up to 12 months following surgery.

Indexed as

Exfoliation SyndromeGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsGlaucoma, Open-AngleIntraocular PressureAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTonometry, OcularTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID40389561
PMCPMC12274334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.