Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389447›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Engineering flexible superblack materials.

Yucheng Yang, Botond Sánta, Ashok Ponnuchamy, Edward C Kinzel, Anthony J Hoffman, Matthew R Rosenberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yucheng YangDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Botond SántaDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Ashok PonnuchamyDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Edward C KinzelDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Anthony J HoffmanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Matthew R RosenbergerDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA. mrosenb2@nd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-5488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible superblack materials are crucial for minimizing stray light, complicating object identification, and serving as low reflectance standards. However, the applications of existing superblack materials are limited due to challenges related to cost-effective scalable manufacturing, surface durability, and material conformability. Furthermore, existing fabrication platforms struggle to tailor superblack materials to application-specific needs. This work introduces an engineering platform that combines silicon mold fabrication and polymer casting to produce flexible superblack materials. This platform achieves repeatable wafer-scale production of superblack materials with a minimum reflectance of 0.15% and less than 0.4% across the visible spectrum. The sample reflectance is weakly dependent on illumination angles from 0° to 50° and observer angles from 0° to 70° when the illumination angle is less than 20°. This Lambertian-like reflectance profile enables the material to effectively conceal three-dimensional features in digital images even under intense lighting conditions. This platform can engineer the material surface to withstand tweezer scratches without significantly compromising its reflectance properties. This work introduces an engineering platform for designing flexible superblack materials, addressing key challenges in scalability, surface durability, mechanical flexibility, and customization.

Identifiers

PMID40389447
PMCPMC12089317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.