Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389397›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Single-cell RNA-sequencing reveals early mitochondrial dysfunction unique to motor neurons shared across FUS- and TARDBP-ALS.

Christoph Schweingruber, Jik Nijssen, Jonas Mechtersheimer, Stefan Reber, Mélanie Lebœuf, Niamh L O'Brien, Irene Mei, Erin Hedges, Michaela Keuper, Julio Aguila Benitez and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dysregulation of mitochondrial bioenergetics, RNA processing, and cellular stress responses in FUS-ALS: a multi-dataset transcriptomic perspective.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  17. Astrocytic KFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  18. Extracellular RNAs as Messengers and Early Biomarkers in Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. [Heterogeneity in the regulation of cellular stress responses byZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Christoph SchweingruberDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius v. 16C, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4505-9068
Jik NijssenDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum, Solna v. 9, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0013-9750
Jonas MechtersheimerUK Dementia Research Institute Centre at King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, 5 Cutcombe Rd, SE5 9RX, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-7671
Stefan ReberUK Dementia Research Institute Centre at King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, 5 Cutcombe Rd, SE5 9RX, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-3550
Mélanie LebœufDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius v. 16C, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-7159
Niamh L O'BrienUK Dementia Research Institute Centre at King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, 5 Cutcombe Rd, SE5 9RX, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-1305
Irene MeiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius v. 16C, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8238-6224
Erin HedgesUK Dementia Research Institute Centre at King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, 5 Cutcombe Rd, SE5 9RX, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-9824
Michaela KeuperDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius v. 20C, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-3509
Julio Aguila BenitezDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum, Solna v. 9, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Vlad RadoiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius v. 16C, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-8303
Martin JastrochDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius v. 20C, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0358-3865
Marc-David Ruepp *UK Dementia Research Institute Centre at King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, 5 Cutcombe Rd, SE5 9RX, London, United Kingdom. marc-david.ruepp@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-9800
Eva Hedlund *Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius v. 16C, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden. eva.hedlund@dbb.su.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-0075

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2020-01049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in FUS and TARDBP cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), but the precise mechanisms of selective motor neuron degeneration remain unresolved. To address if pathomechanisms are shared across mutations and related to either gain- or loss-of-function, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing across isogenic induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neuron types, harbouring FUS P525L, FUS R495X, TARDBP M337V mutations or FUS knockout. Transcriptional changes were far more pronounced in motor neurons than interneurons. About 20% of uniquely dysregulated motor neuron transcripts were shared across FUS mutations, half from gain-of-function. Most indicated mitochondrial impairments, with attenuated pathways shared with mutant TARDBP M337V as well as C9orf72-ALS patient motor neurons. Mitochondrial motility was impaired in ALS motor axons, even with nuclear localized FUS mutants, demonstrating shared toxic gain-of-function mechanisms across FUS- and TARDBP-ALS, uncoupled from protein mislocalization. These early mitochondrial dysfunctions unique to motor neurons may affect survival and represent therapeutic targets in ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDNA-Binding ProteinsMitochondriaMotor NeuronsRNA-Binding Protein FUSAnimalsAxonsC9orf72 ProteinHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMutationSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisC9orf72 ProteinDNA-Binding ProteinsFUS protein, humanRNA-Binding Protein FUSTARDBP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40389397
PMCPMC12089458

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.