Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389323›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Cardiovascular mortality of 40-69-year-olds in Sri Lanka from 1980 to 2010: a birth cohort analysis by age and sex.

Dth De Silva, Edsm De Alwis, D M De Mel, Ahd De Silva, T U Munasinghe, A R Wickremasinghe

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dth De SilvaDepartment of Public Health, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Edsm De AlwisDepartment of Public Health, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
D M De MelDepartment of Public Health, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Ahd De SilvaDepartment of Public Health, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
T U MunasingheDepartment of Public Health, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
A R WickremasingheDepartment of Public Health, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka rajwicks@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-6784

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare cardiovascular mortality (ischaemic heart disease (IHD), hypertensive disease (HTN) and cerebrovascular disease (CeVD)) of 40-69-year-old Sri Lankans from 1980 to 2010 by age, birth cohort and sex.

designA comparative retrospective study.

settingSri Lanka.

participants40-69-year-old Sri Lankans from 1980 to 2010. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Cardiovascular deaths due to IHD, HTN and CeVD.

resultsMortality due to IHD increased with age but decreased with birth cohorts with time (range 3.7-390 per 100 000 population); there was a spike in the IHD mortality rates in both age groups and birth cohorts in 2000. Deaths due to HTN markedly increased after 55 years; however, mortality decreased in the younger cohorts (range 2.8-204.81 per 100 000 population). CeVD mortality linearly increased with age (range 3.3-153.3 per 100 000 population); birth cohorts of 1926-1930 and 1931-1935 had a spike in mortality among the 60-64 and 65-69 age groups, respectively. Changes were seen among both males and females; mortality rates were higher in males than in females.

conclusionsAll cardiovascular mortality rates increased with age and are higher in males than in females. Age-specific cardiovascular mortality rates were lower in the younger birth cohorts as compared with the older birth cohorts. The increase in cardiovascular deaths in Sri Lanka is due to the ageing population.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersHypertensionMyocardial IschemiaAdultAgedAge DistributionAge FactorsBirth CohortFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSex DistributionSex FactorsCardiac EpidemiologyCardiovascular DiseaseEPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIESEPIDEMIOLOGYMortalityPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40389323
PMCPMC12090855

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.