Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389280›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2025

Prescribing memantine in general practice in England: a mixed-methods study.

Mary Carter, Joanne Butterworth, Chris Fox, Louise Allan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary CarterUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK mary.d.carter@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1063-5814
Joanne ButterworthUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-3184
Chris FoxUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-5704
Louise AllanUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8912-4901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) are routinely prescribed for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD). National guidance advises GPs to initiate memantine for patients already taking an AChEI, as it offers small benefits for moderate-to-severe AD, with good tolerability. But this is not routinely done, potentially depriving patients of a beneficial treatment.

aimTo assess prescribing for AD in general practice, to explore factors influencing prescribing, and to identify additional education needs. DESIGN &

settingMixed-methods study involving GPs in England.

methodAn online survey and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Survey responses were analysed in StataNow (version 18.5). Interview transcriptions were coded in NVivo (version 14) by two researchers, who agreed themes. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were integrated and mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and behaviour change wheel (BCW).

resultsSurvey responders (

conclusionLimited time, patchy support, and Quality and Outcomes Framework downgrading contribute to a perception that dementia is not prioritised in general practice. Local systems for diagnosis and treatment reinforce GPs' feelings of inadequacy. GPs assess the impact of AD on patients and families but may not map assessments to a disease stage for memantine initiation. Interventions to change practice should boost knowledge and confidence; local pathways should clearly reflect national guidance.

Indexed as

acetylcholinesteraseAlzheimer's diseasedementiamemantineprescribingprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID40389280
PMCPMC12820496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.