Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40389237›Full record

ArticleBone & joint research2025

Induction heating combined with antibiotics or SAAP-148 effectively reduces biofilm-embedded Staphylococcus aureus on a fracture-related implant mimic.

Marielle Verheul, Anne A Wagenmakers, Rob G H H Nelissen, Peter H Nibbering, Bart G Pijls

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Article in Bone & joint research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marielle VerheulDepartment of Orthopedics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Anne A WagenmakersLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Rob G H H NelissenDepartment of Orthopedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Peter H NibberingLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Bart G PijlsDepartment of Orthopedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

Funding

Dutch Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Fracture-related infections and the associated treatment failure burden our society and healthcare system significantly. As an alternative approach, we investigated the effect of non-contact induction heating (NCIH) against Methods: Clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Results: NCIH to 60°C, 70°C, and 80°C reduced biofilm-embedded MRSA and MSSA by 2.3-log, 4.9-log, 5.5-log, and 1.1-log, 3.4-log, and 6.6-log CFU/ml, respectively. LIVE/DEAD staining revealed NCIH-induced bacterial cell death throughout the biofilm layers. The sequential combination of rifampicin/ciprofloxacin at 10 µg/ml and 1,280 µg/ml (MRSA) or 156 µg/l and 64 µg/ml (MSSA) and 70°C NCIH synergistically reduced biofilm-embedded bacteria by 2.7-log and 3.7-log CFU/ml, respectively, while the alternating exposure order reduced bacterial counts by -0.1 and 1.7-log CFU/ml. SAAP-148 at 51.2 µM followed by 70°C NCIH further diminished biofilm-embedded MRSA and MSSA by 2.3-log and 1.5-log CFU/ml, respectively. No significant reductions were observed for NCIH combined with phage ISP compared to these treatments alone. Conclusion: NCIH effectively reduced biofilm-embedded

Identifiers

PMID40389237
PMCPMC12088828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.