Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40388934›Full record

SynthesisTechnology in cancer research & treatment

Prognostic Significance of Dynamic Lymphocyte Changes in Esophageal Cancer Patients Receiving Fluorouracil-Cisplatin Combined with Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cong Zhang, Zhi Yang, Jie Li, Lina Zhao

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Technology in cancer research & treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cong ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1456-5347
Zhi YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Lina ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionChemoradiotherapy (CRT) is important to the esophageal cancer (EC) management. However, the predictive value of lymphocyte-related parameters, such as lymphocyte count (L), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), is not yet fully understood. Moreover, chemotherapy agents like fluorouracil and cisplatin may have an impact on lymphocyte dynamics. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the prognostic value of these parameters in EC patients undergoing concurrent CRT (eg, radiotherapy combined with fluorouracil and cisplatin), particularly in the context of specific chemotherapy regimens.MethodsElectronic databases were comprehensively searched up to September 2023 for research that assesses the prognostic role of lymphocyte-related indicators in EC patients undergoing CRT. Combined Hazard Ratios (HR) were estimated with a random-effects model, supplemented by meta-regression and subgroup analyses for enhanced insights.ResultsOf the 41 studies selected for qualitative evaluation, 22 were eligible for meta-analysis. These results revealed that increased pre-NLR (HR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.55-2.26), lower pre-LMR (HR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.36-2.77), lower dur-L (HR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.28-1.90), and higher post-NLR (HR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.08-3.51) predicted poorer overall survival (OS). Lower pre-LMR (HR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.14-2.65) and lower dur-L (HR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.14-1.69) were significant predictors of worse progression-free survival (PFS). The predominant chemotherapy regimen analyzed was fluorouracil combined with cisplatin, which significantly influenced lymphocyte counts and ratios during treatment.ConclusionsOur meta-analysis indicates that pre-treatment NLR, pre-treatment LMR, during-treatment L, and post-treatment NLR are valuable prognostic biomarkers for EC undergoing CRT, particularly in those treated with fluorouracil and cisplatin. Further investigations are warranted to explore their prognostic implications and therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsLymphocytesChemoradiotherapyCisplatinFluorouracilHumansLymphocyte CountPrognosisTreatment OutcomeCisplatinFluorouracilchemoradiotherapy (CRT)dynamic lymphocyte changeesophageal cancermeta-analysisprognosis

Identifiers

PMID40388934
PMCPMC12089708

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.