Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40388679›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Protocol: Filgotinib in addition to methotrexate versus filgotinib monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with an inadequate response to methotrexate: A multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial (FAITHFUL Study).

Mitsuhiro Akiyama, Toshihiko Hidaka, Motohide Kaneko, Satoshi Ito, Hiroaki Taguchi, Tomonori Ishii, Shuji Asai, Shintaro Hirata, Kei Ikeda, Katsuya Suzuki and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mitsuhiro AkiyamaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-8977
Toshihiko HidakaInstitute of Rheumatology, Miyazaki Zenjinkai Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan.
Motohide KanekoKaneko Internal Medicine Rheumatology Clinic, Kawaguchi, Japan.
Satoshi ItoDepartment of Rheumatology, Niigata Rheumatic Center, Shibata, Japan.
Hiroaki TaguchiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Center for Arthritis and Rheumatic Disease, Kawasaki Municipal Kawasaki Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Tomonori IshiiTohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Division of Hematology and Rheumatology, Sendai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-5824
Shuji AsaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Rheumatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Shintaro HirataDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kei IkedaDepartment of Rheumatology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan.
Katsuya SuzukiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoki KatoTranslational Research Center for Medical Innovation, Foundation for Biomedical Research and Innovation, Kobe, Japan.
Yuko KanekoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFilgotinib (FIL), a Janus kinase-1 preferential inhibitor, has been studied for its efficacy and safety in rheumatoid arthritis. The FINCH3 trial compared FIL monotherapy, FIL plus methotrexate (MTX) combination therapy, and MTX monotherapy in MTX-naïve patients. However, comparisons in patients with an inadequate response to MTX remain unclear. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of FIL plus MTX versus FIL monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have an inadequate response to MTX. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: FAITHFUL (Filgotinib Add-on versus swITcH to Filgotinib in patients with rheUmatoid arthritis who inadequateLy responded to methotrexate) study is a phase IV multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Patients with a history of inadequate response to at least 8 weeks of MTX and moderate or high disease activity will be assessed for eligibility at 10 centers in Japan. A history of Janus kinase inhibitor use is an exclusion criterion, but prior use of biologic agents is not considered. Enrolled patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the group adding FIL (Add-on group) or the group switching to FIL monotherapy (Switch group). The target sample size is 120 participants. The primary endpoint is the change in DAS28-CRP from baseline to week 24, aiming to assess if the Switch group is non-inferior to the Add-on group. Safety will be evaluated by assessing the incidence of adverse events. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has received approval from the Certified Review Board of Keio University Hospital (N20230002) and adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and good clinical practice standards. Prior to enrollment, all participants provide written informed consent. The findings from this study are intended to be submitted for publication in relevant peer-reviewed journals.

trial registrationThe trial was registered at Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCTs031230673).

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidMethotrexatePyridinesTriazolesAdultDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsGLPG0634MethotrexatePyridinesTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID40388679
PMCPMC12088685

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.