Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40388624›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

AI assistance improves people's ability to distinguish correct from incorrect eyewitness lineup identifications.

Lauren E Kelso, David G Dobolyi, Jesse H Grabman, Chad S Dodson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Suspect identification accuracy from lineups, in the lab and in the field.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren E KelsoDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904.ORCID 0009-0002-2504-9313
David G DobolyiLeeds School of Business, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309.ORCID 0000-0002-9493-3447
Jesse H GrabmanDepartment of Psychology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003.ORCID 0000-0002-2526-1085
Chad S DodsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904.ORCID 0000-0001-7520-804X

Funding

NSF (NSF) 2241989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mistaken eyewitness identification is one of the leading causes of false convictions. Improving law enforcement's ability to identify correct identifications could have profound implications for criminal justice. Across two experiments, we show that AI-assistance can improve people's ability to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate eyewitness lineup identifications. Participants (Experiment 1:

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceRecognition, PsychologyAdultCriminal LawFemaleHumansLaw EnforcementMaleMental RecallYoung Adultartificial intelligencediscriminabilityeyewitness memory

Identifiers

PMID40388624
PMCPMC12130855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.