Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40388522›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Clinical characteristics and trends in the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Streptococcus suis infections in a large tertiary hospital, Thailand, 2007-2023.

Chittamas Panpaeng, Witchuda Kamolvit, Khemajira Karaketklang, Anupop Jitmuang

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Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

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9citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pangenome-GuidedPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  3. Multi-omics analysis identifies a role forMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. Review
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  9. Frontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chittamas PanpaengDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Witchuda KamolvitDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Khemajira KaraketklangDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Anupop JitmuangDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4680-156X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStreptococcus suis is an emerging pathogen causing invasive zoonotic infections in humans. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to penicillin, macrolides, and tetracyclines has emerged in S. suis-infected swine. AMR among zoonotic S. suis strains causes a critical concern for human infection and antimicrobial treatment options. Thus, the study aims to delineate the clinical characteristics and to explore the changing pattern of the antimicrobial susceptibility (AST) of S. suis infection in humans.

methodsWe conducted a chart review of adult patients with culture-confirmed S. suis infection in any body sites at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, between May 2007 and May 2023. We also reviewed the AST profile of S. suis isolates during the study period.

resultsOver 16 years, 86 adult patients with S. suis infection were identified (59.3% male, mean age 59.29 ± 14.46 years). Of them, 60.5% had comorbidities (hypertension 43%, dyslipidemia 23.3%, diabetes mellitus 20.9%, alcoholism 19.8%), and 35.0% had swine contact a median of 1 (0.0-6.5) days before onset. Clinical presentations included septicemia (91.9%), meningitis (30.2%), endocarditis (26.7%), and septic arthritis (9.3%), leading to multiorgan dysfunction (32.5%), cardiopulmonary failure (26.8%), renal failure (17.4%), and septic shock (14.0%). Mortality was 7%. Definitive therapy primarily used ceftriaxone (76.7%) or penicillin (8.1%) as a basis regimen. Among S. suis isolates tested, 48.2% were susceptible to penicillin (median MIC 0.064 [0.047-0.094] µg/mL), 96.5% were susceptible to ceftriaxone (median MIC 0.380 [0.110-0.500] µg/mL), and susceptibility to vancomycin, ofloxacin, tetracyclines, and clindamycin was 100%, 96.4%, 4.8%, and 1.2%, respectively. Penicillin MICs increased significantly (p < 0.001), while other agents' profiles remained stable.

conclusionsS. suis can cause severe human infection, leading to fatal complications. S. suis displayed an upward trend of penicillin MICs and resistance to several antimicrobial agents. These findings underscore the need to monitor emerging resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus suisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSwineTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID40388522
PMCPMC12124857

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.