Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40388521›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2025

Revision Olecranon Fixation: Is Tension Band Wiring the Solution? A Case Series and Review of the Literature.

Marcus C Appleton, Sohan K Jakkaraju, Paul C Appleton, Anil K Dutta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marcus C AppletonFrom the Long School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX (Dr. M. C. Appleton, Dr. Jakkaraju, and Dr. P. C. Appleton), and the Department of Orthopaedics, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX (Dr. Dutta).ORCID 0009-0007-5156-1739
Sohan K Jakkaraju
Paul C Appleton
Anil K Dutta

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal revision construct for failed olecranon fracture fixation is controversial. Here, we aim to review existing revision techniques and describe tension band wiring as a surgical option for these challenging scenarios and to evaluate its clinical and radiographic outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective case series was performed at an urban, university-based, level-1 trauma center. Patients aged 18 to 65 years who underwent revision fixation of their olecranon fracture using tension band wiring were included. The study data were collected through a retrospective chart review and review of the existing radiographic studies. Primary outcome measure was mechanical failure. Secondary outcome measures included nonunion, malunion, medical, and surgical complications. Functional outcome was determined by range of motion and restoration of extensor mechanism strength.

resultsA total of five patients were included in this study. Causes for revision were acute implant failure (n = 2), aseptic nonunion (n = 1), and infected nonunion (n = 2). All patients eventually achieved bony union after revision. Two patients required an additional surgery because of Kirschner wire migration (n = 1) and symptomatic implant (n = 1). Average flexion was 126° (range 110 to 135) and average extension was 18° (range 5 to 30). All patients experienced restoration of extensor mechanism with full strength and returned to their previous working status. No other mechanical failures, surgical complications, or medical complications occurred.

conclusionsEarly results of revision open reduction and internal fixation for failed olecranon fracture fixation using tension band wiring demonstrated favorable outcomes and low complication rates. This technique may be used for revision of failed olecranon fixation.

Indexed as

Bone WiresFracture Fixation, InternalOlecranon ProcessReoperationUlna FracturesAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40388521
PMCPMC12090888

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