Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40388468›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2025

Imposter Phenomenon, Burnout, and Suicidal Ideation Among Orthopaedic Surgery Residents.

Andrew J Gaetano, Eisa Razzak, Jason Howard, Shreya M Saraf, Mary K Mulcahey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Not the Last Word: I, Prosthesis.Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew J GaetanoFrom the Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center (Mr. Gaetano, Mr. Razzak, and Mr. Howard); and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Health System, Maywood, IL (Dr. Saraf and Dr. Mulcahey).
Eisa Razzak
Jason Howard
Shreya M Saraf
Mary K Mulcahey

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of imposter phenomenon (IP) and its risk factors among orthopaedic surgery residents remains poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of IP, burnout, and suicidal ideation among orthopaedic surgery residents. Secondarily, we aimed to identify risk factors associated with higher levels of IP.

methodsAn anonymous survey including the Clance Imposter Phenomenon Survey (CIPS) was distributed to orthopaedic surgery residents. CIPS scores were compared using t-tests and one-way analyses of variance, and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify risk factors.

resultsForty-two orthopaedic surgery residents were surveyed. Significant or intense IP was reported by 23 respondents (54.8%), with women (P < 0.001), those who experienced burnout within the past 5 years (P = 0.002), those who experienced suicidal ideation (P = 0.003), and those with a research year during medical school (P = 0.018) reporting higher levels of IP. Residents with a gap year before medical school were 4.85 times more likely to experience significant or intense IP (95% confidence interval, 1.063 to 22.107, P = 0.041). Among respondents, 15 (35.7%) were experiencing burnout, 26 (61.9%) experienced burnout over the past 5 years, 3 (7.1%) experienced suicidal ideation during their lifetime, and one (2.4%) experienced suicidal ideation during residency.

conclusionSignificant or intense IP was reported by 54.8% of orthopaedic surgery residents, with higher levels reported by women, those with a research year during medical school, those who experienced burnout within the past 5 years, and those with a history of suicidal ideation.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalInternship and ResidencyOrthopedicsSuicidal IdeationAdultAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSelf ConceptSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40388468
PMCPMC12086777

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.