Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40388464›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Dysmagnesemia in critically ill diarrheal patients in Bangladesh.

Aklima Alam, Gazi Md Salahuddin Mamun, Monira Sarmin, Shamsun Nahar Shaima, Gobinda Karmakar, Nurun Nahar Naila, Tahmeed Ahmed, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aklima AlamNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Gazi Md Salahuddin MamunInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-7875
Monira SarminNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shamsun Nahar ShaimaNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Gobinda KarmakarNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nurun Nahar NailaNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tahmeed AhmedNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammod Jobayer ChistiNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite having a pivotal role in numerous physiologic functions, magnesium disorders are rarely considered in clinical practice. This study aimed to explore the burden, predictors, and outcomes associated with magnesium imbalances among critically ill patients admitted to critical care settings with diarrheal disease.

methodsA retrospective chart analysis was done among critically ill patients with diarrhea aged more than 18 years admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a specialized hospital who had their serum magnesium measured. Data were extracted from an electronic health record system. Serum magnesium levels were measured upon ICU admission. Multivariate multinomial logistic regression analysis was done to find out the associations with clinical variables.

resultsThere was a higher incidence of hypomagnesemia (34%) than hypermagnesia (5.9%). On multivariate analysis, there were independent associations of hypomagnesemia with sepsis (mOR=6.25, 95% CI: 3.61 to 10.81, p < 0.001), H/O regular medicine intake prior admission (mOR=1.94, 95% CI: 1.18 to 3.18, p = 0.01). On the other hand, hypermagnesemia was independently associated with dehydration (mOR=4.78, p = 0.003, 95% CI: 1.6 to 14.3). Comparing with other electrolyte disorders, hypocalcemia (p < 0.001) was associated with hypomagnesemia. Hypermagnesemia was associated with hypochloremia (p = 0.017), metabolic acidosis (p = 0.014), and hypercalcemia (p = 0.002).

conclusionThe high occurrence of dysmagnesemia in our study highlights the need to closely monitor magnesium in critically ill ICU patients, particularly in resource limited settings. This could help prevent serious complications related to magnesium imbalances. Intensivists should remain alert to magnesium disturbances and conduct thorough patient evaluations.

Indexed as

DiarrheaMagnesiumAdultAgedBangladeshCritical IllnessFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSepsisMagnesium

Identifiers

PMID40388464
PMCPMC12088048

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